• Source: Geography of the Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo is located in the western part of central Africa, on the Equator. Congo has several important ports. The Republic of the Congo covers an area of 342,000 km², of which 341,500 km² is land while 500 km² is water. Congo claims 200 nautical miles (370 km) of territorial sea.
The capital of the Republic of the Congo is Brazzaville, located on the Congo River immediately across from Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. With a metropolitan population of approximately 1.5 million, Brazzaville is by far the largest city in the Republic, having almost twice the population of Pointe-Noire (663,400 as of the 2005 census), the country's second largest city. About 70% of the population lives in Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, or along the railroad between them.




Area and boundaries


Area

Total: 342,000 km²
country rank in the world: 64th
Land: 341,500 km²
Water: 500 km²
Area comparative

Australia comparative: approximately ⁠1+1/2⁠ times the size of Victoria
Canada comparative: approximately ⁠1/7⁠ smaller than Newfoundland and Labrador
United Kingdom comparative: approximately ⁠2/5⁠ larger than the United Kingdom
United States comparative: approximately twice the size of Florida
EU comparative: slightly smaller than Germany
Land boundaries

Total: 5,008 kilometres or 3,112 miles
Border countries: Cabinda (Angola) (231 kilometres or 144 miles), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1,229 kilometres or 764 miles), Central African Republic (487 kilometres or 303 miles), Cameroon (494 kilometres or 307 miles), Gabon (2,567 kilometres or 1,595 miles).
Coastline
169 km on Atlantic Ocean




Environment






= Climate

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Congo is a tropical nation, which means it has a tropical climate. The wet season lasts from March to June and the dry season for the rest of the year. Temperature and humidity are high as in all tropical nations. The rivers of the country are flooded seasonally.




= Ecology

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The terrain is a variation of coastal plains, mountainous regions, plateaus and fertile valleys. About 70 percent of the country's area is covered by rain forest. The highest point, at 1,020 m, is Mont Nabeba in the Mayumbe mountains. The major rivers are the Congo River at the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Kouilou-Niari River.
A 2014 expedition leaving from Itanga village discovered a peat bog "as big as England" which stretches into neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo.
UNESCO has declared two world biosphere reserves in the country: Odzala in 1977 and Dimonika in 1988.




= Natural resources

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Natural resources include petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, and hydropower.
As of a 2012 estimate, 1.55% of the land is arable, while only 0.20% contains permanent crops. Approximately 20 km² is irrigated (2003 estimation).




= Environmental issues

=
Environmental issues include the high level of air pollution from vehicle emissions, water pollution from the dumping of raw sewage, tap water not being potable, and deforestation.
Congo is party to the international agreements on Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands. It has signed but not ratified the Law of the Sea and so on.




Extreme points


This is a list of the extreme points of the Republic of Congo, i.e. the points that are farther north, south, east, or west than any other location.

Northernmost point — unnamed location on the border with Central African Republic immediately south-west of the CAR town of Madoukou, Likouala department
Easternmost point — Motenge-Bom, Likouala department
Southernmost point — unnamed headland near the point at which the Congo-Cabinda border enters the Atlantic Ocean, Kouilou department
Westernmost point — the point at which the border with Gabon enters the Atlantic Ocean, Kouilou department




Notes






References



"CIA - The World Factbook -- Congo, Republic of the". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-04.




See also


Geology in the Republic of the Congo

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Afrika
• Pengantar tentang virus
• Ba 'Alwi
• Daftar perang dan bencana menurut korban jiwa
• Periode Afrika basah
• Geography of the Republic of the Congo
• Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Republic of the Congo
• Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Brazzaville
• Outline of the Republic of the Congo
• Kinshasa
• Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)
• List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo