• Source: Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum

Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum (Punjabi: غُلام مُصطفا تبسّم, Urdu: غُلام مُصطفیٰ تبسّم), (4 August 1899 – 7 February 1978) was a 20th-century poet. His pen name was Tabassum (Urdu: تبسّم).
He is best known for his many poems written for children, as the creator of the Tot Batot character, and as the translator of many poetic works from mostly Persian into Punjabi and Urdu languages.




Early life and career


Sufi Tabassum was born on 4 August 1899 in Amritsar, Punjab, to parents of Kashmiri ancestry. He earned a master's degree in Persian language from Forman Christian College (FCC) in Lahore, Pakistan. He worked for and remained with Government College Lahore for his entire career, rising to head the Department of Persian Studies in 1943. Tabassum retired from Government College in 1954.
Sufi Tabassum was also closely associated with the members of an informal literary circle called Niazmandan-e-Lahore. This circle's members included Pakistan's noted literary personalities including Patras Bokhari, Abdul Majeed Salik, Imtiaz Ali Taj, M. D. Taseer, Chiragh Hasan Hasrat, Hafeez Jalandhari, Abdur Rahman Chughtai and Majeed Malik. Sufi Tabassum also edited the magazine Lail-o-Nahar for a while in addition to working for Radio Pakistan, Pakistan Arts Council and Iqbal Academy.
In Pakistan, he is considered a pioneer in children's poetry. Totbatot and Jhoolnay are his popular poems for children.




Poems


For fifty years, he was actively participating in Radio Pakistan and Pakistan Television poetry events. His poems were used as the lyrics of several songs sung by Noor Jehan, Naseem Begum, Farida Khanum and Ghulam Ali.




Awards and recognition


In 1962, he received the Pride of Performance Award from the President of Pakistan
In 1966, he received the Tamgha-e-Nishan-e-Sipaas award of the Government of Iran.
He was also awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, Award (Star of Excellence) by the President of Pakistan.
In 2023, he was awarded the Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Order of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan.




Works (partial list)


Tot Batot Collection. Published by Ferozsons (no date), ISBN 969-0-01118-9
Ab Sab Hain Tot Batot Mian, Published by Gulzar Ahmed, 2000
Jhoolnay (collection of poems for children), Published by Ferozsons (no date)
Doguna. Published by Ferozsons (a translation of the works of Hazarat Amir Khusrow)
Sawan Raina Da Sufna, a translation into Punjabi of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, unknown publisher
Talmatol (collection of poems for children)
Daman-i-Dil
Kulliyaat-i-Sufi Tabassum (Poetry in Urdu language)
Nazraan Kardiyaan Gallaan (Poetry in Punjabi language)
Naqsh-i-Iqbal (Punjabi translation of Allama Iqbal's poetry)




Death


Sufi Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum died in Lahore, Pakistan on 7 February 1978.




References






External links


Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum film song on IMDb website

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Ghulam Mustafa Tabassum
• Ghulam Ali (singer)
• Ghulam Mustafa
• Tabassum (name)
• Progressive Writers' Movement
• Tabassum (disambiguation)
• List of Pakistani poets
• Ashfaq Ahmed
• Mustafa Qureshi
• Jawed Sheikh