- Source: Glacial erratic boulders of the Puget Sound region
Many glacial erratic boulders (often simply called glacial erratics) can be found in the Puget Sound region as far south as the Yelm area where the Puget Lobe of the glacier reached its maximum extent.
The Pleistocene ice age glaciation of Puget Sound created many of the geographical features of the region, including Puget Sound itself, and the erratics are one of the remnants of that age. According to Nick Zentner of Central Washington University Department of Geological Sciences, "Canadian rocks [are] strewn all over the Puget lowland, stretching from the Olympic Peninsula clear over to the Cascade Range." Erratics can be found at altitudes up to about 1,300–1,600 feet (400–490 m) in the Enumclaw area, along with kames, drumlins, and perhaps also the unique Mima mounds. The soil of Seattle, the state's largest city, is approximately 80% glacial drift, most of which is Vashon glacial deposits (till), and nearly all of the city's major named hills are characterized as drumlins (Beacon Hill, First Hill, Capitol Hill, Queen Anne Hill) or drift uplands (Magnolia, West Seattle). Boulders greater than 3 meters in diameter are "rare" in the Vashon till, but can be found, as seen in the table below.
List of erratics
A few of the larger or otherwise most notable erratics can be found in this table. More erratics are noted in the area-specific lists in the navigation box.
See also
List of individual rocks
References
= Works cited
=Booth, Derek B.; Troost, Kathy Goetz; Shimel, Scott A. (2008), Geologic Map of Northeastern Seattle (Part of the Seattle North 7.5 X 15-minute Quadrangle), King County, Washington: Geologic Summary, United States Geological Survey
Bretz, J Harlen (1913), Glaciation of the Puget Sound Region (PDF), Washington Geological Survey.
Goldstein, Barry (1994), "Drumlins of the Puget Lowland, Washington State, USA", Sedimentary Geology, 91 (91): 299–311, Bibcode:1994SedG...91..299G, doi:10.1016/0037-0738(94)90136-8
Ray, Robert C., ed. (1891), The Coast of British Columbia: Including the Juan de Fuca Strait, Puget Sound, Vancouver and Queen Charlotte Islands, U.S. Government Printing Office, Issue 96 of US Navy Bureau of Navigation, Hydrographic Office; Volume 15106 of CIHM/ICMH Microfiche series
Troost, Kathy Goetz; Booth, Derek B. (2008), Geography of Seattle and the Seattle area, Washington, Geological Society of America, doi:10.1130/2008.4020(01)
Waterman, T.T. (1922), "The Geographical Names Used by the Indians of the Pacific Coast—Indian Place Names About Seattle", Geographical Review, 12, American Geographical Society, doi:10.2307/208735, JSTOR 208735
External links
Washington glacial erratics project at University of Washington dept. of earth and space sciences
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Glacial erratic
- Glacial erratic boulders of the Puget Sound region
- Glacial erratic boulders of King County, Washington
- Puget Sound
- Glacial erratic boulders of Kitsap County, Washington
- List of individual rocks
- Lake Lawrence erratic
- Glossary of geography terms (A–M)
- Olympic Mountains
- Gap, Hautes-Alpes