- Source: Governor of Bangkok
The governor of Bangkok (Thai: ผู้ว่าราชการกรุงเทพมหานคร, RTGS: phu wa ratchakan krung thep maha nakhon) is the head of the local government of Bangkok. The governor is also the chief executive of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). The governor is elected to a renewable term of four years, currently it is one of the two directly elected executive offices in the kingdom. The office is comparable to that of a city mayor.
From 2016 to 2022 Pol Gen Aswin Kwanmuang acted as Governor of Bangkok. He was appointed by Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha using Section 44 of the interim charter to replace Sukhumbhand Paribatra. The reason given for his ouster was "...because he was involved in many legal cases."
The current incumbent is Chadchart Sittipunt. He was elected in a landslide victory in the 2022 Bangkok gubernatorial election, receiving 52.65 % (1.38 Million) of all votes cast, marking a new record-high, and winning in all 50 districts of Bangkok.
Powers and roles
The powers and role of the office of Governor of Bangkok in accordance with the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Act, BE 2528 (1985) (Thai: พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการกรุงเทพมหานคร พ.ศ. 2528 are as follows:
Formulate and implement policies for the Bangkok Metropolitan Area.
Head the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration.
Appoint and remove deputy governors, advisors, board members, city officials, and public servants.
Coordinate and carry out the orders of the Cabinet of Thailand, the Prime Minister of Thailand, and the Ministry of Interior.
Oversee the smooth running of the various agencies and services of the city.
The governor is also invested with the same powers as any other governor of a province of Thailand and any other mayor.
The power to draw up legislation and bills for the city, to be considered in the Bangkok Metropolitan Council.
History
Since 1973, the city was administered by a single executive appointed by the cabinet from city civil servants. However soon, it was determined that the executive office should a popularly elected office instead. The passage of the Bangkok Metropolis Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2518 (1975) (Thai: พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการกรุงเทพมหานคร พ.ศ. 2518), created the Bangkok Metropolis to replace Bangkok Province and created an elected governor with a four-year term.
The first election for the office was held on the 10 August 1975. Thammanoon Thien-ngern was elected as the first Governor of Bangkok. Conflicts between the governor and the Bangkok Metropolitan Council, however, became so fierce that Thanin Kraivichien, the Prime Minister of Thailand removed him and reinstated the appointment system. Elections resumed with the passing of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Act, BE 2528 (1985). Elections were held on 14 November 1985.
List of governors
Unless otherwise indicated, they were elected.
Notes
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Sukhumbhand Paribatra
- Provinsi Narathiwat
- Battambang
- Hugo Weaving
- Provinsi Samut Prakan
- Damaskus
- Provinsi Ubon Ratchathani
- Provinsi Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
- Orde Gajah Putih
- Rama I
- Governor of Bangkok
- Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
- Claude de Forbin
- Chadchart Sittipunt
- Provinces of Thailand
- Bangkok
- 2022 Bangkok gubernatorial election
- Elections in Thailand
- Bangkok Metropolitan Council
- History of Bangkok