• Source: Greben Cossacks

The Grebensky Cossacks or Grebentsy was a group of Cossacks formed in the 16th century from Don Cossacks who left the Don area and settled in the northern foothills of the Caucasus. The Greben Cossacks are part of the Terek Cossacks. They were influenced by Chechen and Nogai culture and most were bilingual in the Russian language and the Nogai language.




Name


According to the article on Grebentsy in ЭСБЕ (1893), whose author is — a writer V. E. Rudakov — referring to some historians, who, in turn, allegedly relied on materials from «Book to the Big Drawing» and the legend of the Grebensky icon, claimed that Grebensky Cossacks descended from the Don Cossacks who settled in the Caucasus, whose community originally lived in the interfluve Seversky Donets and Kalitva near a hill called the Grebensky mountains, hence the name of these Cossacks — Grebensky.




General information






= Settlement territory

=
Modern scholars don′t have information about settlement area of Grebentsy on the right side of the Terek River (old Russian Terka/Terki). Basic facts about these Cossacks appear after relocation to the left bank of the river. In 1712 the Grebensky Cossacks moved to the left bank of the Terek River in the area of the fortification of the Terka/Terki (Sunzhensky fortification).




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References






Bibliography


Казачьи войска (Хроники гвардейскихъ казачьихъ частей помѣщены въ книгѣ ИМПЕРАТОРСКАЯ Гвардія). СПб.: Справочная книжка ИМПЕРАТОРСКОЙ Главной Квартиры. 1912.. Подъ редакціей В. К. Шенкъ, составилъ В. Х. Казинъ
"Гребенские казаки". Советская военная энциклопедия [в 8 томах]. Vol. 3 (Гражданская — Йокота) (Министерство обороны СССР. Институт военной истории ed.). Moscow: Воениздат. 1977.. Председатель Гл. ред. комиссии Н. В. Огарков
V. E. Rudakov [in Russian] (1893). "Гребенцы, или гребенскіе казаки". In K. K. Arsenyev (ed.). Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Vol. IXA (Гравилатъ — Давенантъ). Saint Petersburg: publishing house F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron. pp. 585–586.
Wixman. The Peoples of the USSR p. 51.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Greben Cossacks
• Cossack host
• Cossack uprisings
• Cossacks
• Terek Cossacks
• North Caucasus Line
• Kuban Cossacks
• Don Cossacks
• Amur Cossacks
• Baikal Cossacks