• Source: Harris v Nickerson

Harris v Nickerson (1873) LR 8 QB 286 is an English law case concerning the requirements of offer and acceptance in the formation of a contract. The case established that an advertisement that goods will be put up for auction does not constitute an offer to any person that the goods will actually be put up, and that the advertiser is therefore free to withdraw the goods from the auction at any time prior to the auction. All three judges concurred but issued separate judgments.




Facts


The Defendant placed an advertisement in London papers that certain items, including brewing equipment and office furniture, would be placed up for auction over three days in Bury St. Edmunds. The Plaintiff obtained a commission to buy the office furniture and expended time and expense to travel to Bury St. Edmunds to bid for the office furniture. On the third day, the lots for the office furniture were withdrawn. The Plaintiff sued for loss of time and expense. The judge at first instance found in favour of the Plaintiff. Leave was given to appeal to the High Court.
The Plaintiff submitted that the advertisement constituted a contract between themselves and the Defendant that the latter would sell the furniture according to the conditions stated in the advertisement, and that accordingly the withdrawal of the furniture was a breach of contract. The Defendant submitted the advertisement of a sale did not constitute a contract that any particular lot or class of lots would actually be put up for sale.




Judgment


The court held unanimously that the advertisement did not constitute an offer, but rather was a mere declaration of intent. Blackburn, J. founded his judgment on public policy grounds, calling it a "startling proposition" that "any one who advertises a sale by publishing an advertisement is now responsible to everybody who attends the sale for his cab hire or travelling expenses". Quain and Archibald, JJ. also drew public policy arguments, emphasising that there existed no authority on which to base a decision that the Defendant is liable to indemnify all those who attended his auction. The court upheld the appeal.




See also


Contract
Offer and acceptance
Auction
Payne v Cave 3 TR 148
Warlow v Harrison 1 E&E 295, 309, 28 LJ 18, auction without reserve
Mainprice v Westley 6 B&S 420; 34 LJ (QB) 229
Williams v Carwardine 4 B&Ad 621
Spencer v Harding Law Rep 5 CP 561
Barry v Davies




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Craig T. Nelson
• Daftar kota di Minnesota
• Daftar buku Penguin Classics
• Daftar penerima Salib Victoria
• Harris v Nickerson
• Barry v Davies
• Offer and acceptance
• Blackpool & Fylde Aero Club v Blackpool BC
• Contract
• Agreement in English law
• Litigation before the judgment in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co
• Colin Blackburn, Baron Blackburn
• Craig T. Nelson
• M. Gerald Schwartzbach