- Source: Henriette Louise de Waldner de Freundstein
Henriette Louise de" target="_blank">de Waldner de" target="_blank">de Freundstein, Baronne d'Oberkirch (5 June 1754 – 10 June 1803) was a French aristocrat, socialite, and memoirist.
Biography
She was born on 5 June 1754 in Schweighouse-Thann, Alsace to François Louis Waldner de" target="_blank">de Freundstein, Baron de" target="_blank">de Waldner and Wilhelmine Auguste Berckheim de" target="_blank">de Ribeauvillé. After her birth, her father became the Comte de" target="_blank">de Waldner.
She married Baron Charles Frédéric Siegfried d'Oberkirch. They had a daughter, Marie-Philippine Frédérique Dorothée (1777–1827), who married in 1798 to Count Louis Simon de" target="_blank">de Bernard de" target="_blank">de Montbrison. Their grandson edited and published the Mémoires in English in 1852 and in French in 1854.
The baroness lived in and wrote about court society in her native Alsace, in Montbéliard, Stuttgart and (most importantly) in Paris and Versailles; her trips to the court of Louis XVI occurred in 1782, 1784, and 1786. She was a childhood friend of the Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg), later the Empress of Russia, and of Goethe. The writer Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz fell in love with her in 1776 and wrote several works inspired by this love. Her writing provided insight into high society during the end of the ancien régime.
The baroness notably praised the whipped cream served at a lunch at the Hameau de" target="_blank">de Chantilly, which would later be named Crème Chantilly.
References
Memoirs of the Baroness d'Oberkirch, Countess de" target="_blank">de Montbrison. Written by herself, and edited by her grandson, The Count de" target="_blank">de Montbrison (3 volumes). London: Colburn and Co., 1852. Google Books: Vol. 1; Vol. 2 (c1, c2); Vol. 3 (c1, c2).
Mémoires de" target="_blank">de la Baronne d'Oberkirch (2 volumes, edited by her grandson):
Paris: Charpentier, Libraire-Éditeur, 1853. Google Books: Vol. 1 (c1, c2); Vol. 2.
Paris: Charpentier, Libraire-Éditeur, 1869. Google Books: Vol. 1, Vol. 2 (c1, c2).
Paris: Charpentier, Libraire-Éditeur, no date [1880]. Google Books: Vol. 1, Vol. 2,
Brussels: Meline, Cans et Compagnie, 1854. Google Books: Vol. 1; Vol. 2; Vols. 1&2.
Brussels: Comptoir des Éditeurs, 1854. Google Books: Vol. 1.
Mémoires de" target="_blank">de la baronne d'Oberkirch, empreinte d'une belle âme (1754-1789), condensed French edition prepared by François Vigneron, Montbéliard, 2015. Project page Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
Memoiren der Baronin von Oberkirch, Abdruck einer schönen Seele (1754-1789), translated to German by Andrea Wurth, published by François Vigneron, Kehl, 2015. Archived project page