- Source: Hermatobates
Hermatobates is a genus of wingless marine bugs placed as the sole genus in the family Hermatobatidae that are sometimes known as coral-treaders. They are quite rare and known only from coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. During low tide, they move over the water surface not unlike the more familiar water-striders around coral atolls and reefs and stay submerged in reef crevices during high tide.
The genus was described by the amateur entomologist Rev. George Carpenter in 1892 on the basis of a single specimen obtained from Mabuiag Island in the Torres Straits by Alfred Cort Haddon. The species was described as H. haddoni. The species are very rare and difficult to observe in life. Most subsequent specimens in the genus have been captured using neuston drag nets, sometimes with artificial lights at night. They are differentiated from the striders in the Gerridae by the presence of three tarsal segments on all the legs and with pre-apical claws only on the fore-tarsi. The pronotum is short while the meso- and metanotum are fused.
Species
At least 13 species are known:
Hermatobates armatus Andersen & Weir, 2000
Hermatobates bredini Herring, 1965
Hermatobates djiboutensis Coutiere & Martin, 1901
Hermatobates haddoni Carpenter, 1892
Hermatobates hawaiiensis China, 1957
Hermatobates kula J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus, 2006
Hermatobates lingyangjiaoensis Luo, Chen, Wang & Xie, 2019
Hermatobates marchei Coutiere & Martin, 1901
Hermatobates palmyra J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus, 2012
Hermatobates schuhi J. Polhemus & D. Polhemus, 2012
Hermatobates singaporensis Cheng, 1976
Hermatobates tiarae Herring, 1965
Hermatobates weddi China, 1957
