• Source: Himantura

Himantura is a genus of stingray in the family Dasyatidae that is native to the Indo-Pacific. In a 2016 taxonomic revision, many of the species formerly assigned to Himantura were reassigned to other genera (Brevitrygon, Fluvitrygon, Maculabatis, Pateobatis, Styracura and Urogymnus).




Species


Twelve extant species are currently recognized as valid, formerly four or five species.

Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909) (Pale-spot whip ray)
Himantura australis (Last, White & Naylor, 2016) (Australian whipray)
Himantura fava (Annandale, 1909) (Honeycomb whipray)
Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) (Ganges whipray)
Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) (Marbled freshwater whip ray)
Himantura leoparda (Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008) (Leopard whipray)
Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860) (Blackedge whipray)
†Himantura menoni (Sahni & Mehrotra, 1981)
Himantura microphthalma (J. T. F. Chen, 1948) (Smalleye whip ray)
Himantura pareh (Bleeker, 1852)
†Himantura souarfortuna (Adnet et al., 2020)
Himantura tutul (Borsa, Durand, K. N. Shen, Arlyza, Solihin & Berrebi, 2013) (Fine-spotted leopard whipray)
Himantura uarnak (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Reticulate whipray)
Himantura undulata (Bleeker, 1852) (Honeycomb whipray)
The former contentious species, Himantura tutul has had its validity disputed and has been considered a junior synonym of H. uarnak by the Catalog of Fishes. However, H. tutul was previously confused not with H. uarnak, but with H. leoparda, and subsequently shown to be genetically distinct and reproductively isolated from both H. uarnak and H. leoparda. Both adult H. leoparda and H. tutul present leopard-like ocellated spots. These are smaller and more numerous in H. tutul.




Synonyms


Data from:

Himantura alcocki: synonym of Himantura alcockii
Himantura astra: synonym of Maculabatis astra
Himantura bleekeri: synonym of Pateobatis bleekeri
Himantura chaophraya: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
Himantura chaophrya: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
Himantura dalyensis: synonym of Urogymnus dalyensis
Himantura draco: synonym of Pateobatis jenkinsii
Himantura fai: synonym of Pateobatis fai
Himantura gerrardi: synonym of Maculabatis gerrardi
Himantura granulata: synonym of Urogymnus granulatus
Himantura heterurus: synonym of Brevitrygon heterura
Himantura hortlei: synonym of Pateobatis hortlei
Himantura imbricata: synonym of Brevitrygon imbricata
Himantura javaensis: synonym of Brevitrygon javaensis
Himantura jenkinsii: synonym of Pateobatis jenkinsii
Himantura lobistoma: synonym of Urogymnus lobistoma
Himantura oxyrhyncha: synonym of Fluvitrygon oxyrhynchus
Himantura pacifica: synonym of Styracura pacifica
Himantura pastinacoides: synonym of Maculabatis pastinacoides
Himantura polylepis: synonym of Urogymnus polylepis
Himantura ponapensis: synonym of Urogymnus granulatus
Himantura punctata: synonym of Himantura uarnak
Himantura randalli: synonym of Maculabatis randalli
Himantura schmardae: synonym of Styracura schmardae
Himantura signifer: synonym of Fluvitrygon signifer
Himantura toshi: synonym of Maculabatis toshi
Himantura uarnacoides: synonym of Pateobatis uarnacoides
Himantura walga: synonym of Brevitrygon walga




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Brevitrygon
• Urogymnus
• Pari ketoka
• Pari air tawar raksasa
• Daftar tumbuhan dan satwa dilindungi di Indonesia
• Dasyatidae
• Himantura
• Giant freshwater stingray
• Reticulate whipray
• Himantura fluviatilis
• Leopard whipray
• Scaly whipray
• Himantura krempfi
• Pink whipray
• Himantura alcockii
• Pacific chupare