• Source: Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8

Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD)-8, National Preparedness, describes the way United States Federal agencies will prepare for an incident. It requires Department of Homeland Security to coordinate with other Federal agencies and with State, local, and Tribal governments to develop a National Preparedness Goal with Emergency management. Congressional laws enacted, following the wake of 9/11, which resulted in new developments in the way security was assessed and addressed in the United States, to prevent and respond to threatened or actual domestic terrorist attacks, disasters, and other emergencies by requiring a national domestic all-hazards preparedness goal. HSPD 5, HSPD-7, HSPD-8, and HSPD-8 Annex 1 are directives that deal with the preparedness goals.




HSPD-8


The goal of HSPD-8, is the coordination and implementation of all-hazards preparedness in the United States, to help ensure the preparedness of the Nation to prevent, respond to, and recover from threatened and actual domestic terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other emergencies. The goal is to be attained by:

a. Providing for the effective, efficient, and timely delivery of federal preparedness assistance to state and local governments; and
b. Supporting efforts to ensure First responders are prepared to respond to major events, especially prevention of and response to threatened terrorist attacks. First responders can be civilians that are members of a United States national service program under the jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security, The National Office of Citizen Corp's (FEMA) Individual and Community Preparedness Division, Community emergency response team (CERT)




Annex I


HSPD-8, Annex I, National Planning; describes a common Federal planning process that supports development of a family of related planning documents, known as the Integrated Planning System (IPS). The IPS concept provides the federal government with a consistent direction and delineation of authorities, responsibilities and requirements, common terms of reference, and plans based on shared assumptions.




History


The domestic incident management plan is provided for from presidential directives HSPD-5 issued February 28, 2003, HSPD-7, HSPD-8, and HSPD-8 Annex 1, as a result of the Homeland Security Act of 2002. These directives set up the laws and regulations for managing domestic incidents by establishing the, comprehensive National Incident Management System (NIMS), and the National Response Framework (NRF). Both of these plans are augmented by the National Integration Center (NIC) and describes the way Federal departments and agencies will prepare for such a response, including prevention activities during the early stages of a terrorism incident.
National Security Presidential Directive 51, Homeland Security Presidential Directive 20 (NSPD-51/HSPD-20), and the National Continuity Policy, dated May 4, 2007, outline the continuity requirements for all Federal departments and agencies, with guidance for non-Federal organizations. These requirements include such things as essential functions, orders of succession, delegations of authority, continuity of operations, continuity of communications, vital records, and human capital. All of these rules and regulations for a national defense against any possible threat of national attack. HSPD-8 Annex 1 resulted in the Integrated Planning System (IPS) by using the Comprehensive Preparedness Guide 101 (CPG).




= 9/11

=
The attacks of September 11, 2001, brought about many changes in the country. An attack such as this had never before happened and steps had to be taken to ensure it didn't again.



Around the world

Many nations were affected by the attacks. Over 3000 lost their lives from the world including Australia, Bermuda, Canada, China, El Salvador, Germany, Grenada, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States, and 30 that were listed as UNKNOWN.




In the U.S.


Congress was swift to react and enacted laws to protect the United States with the Patriot Act, signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001, and the Homeland Security Act of 2002 enacted November 25, 2002, as well as other laws for the protection of the country. This resulted in Presidential Directives, including HSPD-8, and HSPD-8 Annex 1, and formation of NIMS with offices in 10 locations.




Offices


Region I: Boston

Federal Emergency Management Agency
99 High Street
Boston, MA 02110
Areas:
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont
NIMS Coordinator:
Mike Brazel
Region II: New York

Federal Emergency Management Agency
26 Federal Plaza, Room 1307
New York, NY 10278-0002
Areas:
New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico,
U.S. Virgin Islands
NIMS Coordinator:
Marshall Mabry
Region III: Philadelphia

Federal Emergency Management Agency
One Independence Mall, 6th Floor
615 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 10106-4404
Areas:
Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, West Virginia
NIMS Coordinator:
John Brasko
Region IV: Atlanta

Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Regional Center
402 South Pinetree Boulevard
Thomasville, GA 31792
Areas:
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee
NIMS Coordinator:
Rupert Dennis
Region V: Chicago

Federal Emergency Management Agency
536 S. Clark Street
Chicago, IL 60605
Areas:
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota
Ohio, Wisconsin
NIMS Coordinator:
Bill Sulinckas
Region VI: Denton

Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Regional Center
800 N. Loop 288
Denton, TX 76209-3698
Areas:
Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas
NIMS Specialist:
Sam Garland
NIMS Coordinator:
Mike Goldsworthy
Region VII: Kansas City

Federal Emergency Management Agency
9221 Ward Parkway, Suite 300
Kansas City, MO 64114-3372
Areas:
Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska
NIMS Coordinator:
Tom Morgan
Region VIII: Denver

Federal Emergency Management Agency
Denver Federal Center
Building 710, Box 25267
Denver, CO 80225-0267
Areas:
Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Utah, Wyoming
NIMS Coordinator:
Lanney Holmes
Region IX: Oakland

Federal Emergency Management Agency
1111 Broadway, Suite 1200
Oakland, CA 94607-4052
Areas:
American Samoa, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada,
Marianas Islands, Federated States of Micronesia
Republic of the Marshall Islands
NIMS Coordinator:
Susan Waller
Region X: Bothell

Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Regional Center
130 228th Street, S.W.
Bothell, WA 98021-9796
Areas:
Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington
NIMS Coordinator:
Matthew Bernard




Current


With the November 2010 election results, and the Republicans taking a majority of the seats in the United States House of Representatives, there will be a move to stop what the Republicans consider a breach in national security and tighten laws such as immigration and border security. Existing White House defense and foreign policies will be under fire, such as a withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, as well as nuclear reduction attempts. The end result will be strengthened Homeland Security enforcement in anticipation of any possible retaliations from the Taliban or Al Qaida.
On March 30, 2011, President Obama issued Presidential Policy Directive 8, which replaces Homeland Security Presidential Directive (HSPD) 8 - National Preparedness (issued Dec 17, 2003) and HSPD-8 Annex I - National Planning (issued December 4, 2007). The Obama directive places significant emphasis on an "all-of-nation" "all-hazards" approach to disasters, fusing together the capabilities of federal, state, and local authorities to respond to crises. It refocuses government resources on mitigation—preventing catastrophes from getting worse—and resilience—how communities actively respond to and recover from a major disaster.




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Homeland Security Presidential Directive 8
• National security directive
• Presidential directive
• Homeland Security Presidential Directive 9
• Homeland security
• DHS Office of Operations Coordination
• United States Department of Homeland Security
• Homeland Security Advisory System
• National Special Security Event
• Cyber-security regulation