• Source: Hostarius

The Hostarius (alternatively, Usher, Doorward or Durward) was an office in medieval Scotland whose holders, eventually hereditary, had the theoretical responsibility of being warden of the king's door: protecting the king's property. This is a list of hostarii.

Malcolm de Molle, uncle of Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland
Jocelin, reign of William the Lion
Thomas de Lundin (son of Máel Coluim son of Gille Críst, Earl of Mar), d. 1231
Alan Durward (son of Thomas), d. 1275
The family of "Durward" (a later name for hostarius) may have held the office hereditarily after Thomas of Lundie, and certainly kept the title as a surname (in Norman French, l'Ussier ("the Usher"); in English, Durward) The office was no longer hereditary by the second half of the 13th century, and indeed, by then, there were many hostarii. Unlike many other hereditary royal office holders, the "Durward" family were not of Anglo-Norman or French origin but native Gaelic origin. It was a sept of the native comital dynasty of Mar.




References






= Notes

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= Sources

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Balfour Paul, Sir James, Scots Peerage'IX vols. Edinburgh 1904.[1]
Hammond, Matthew H., "The Durward family in the thirteenth century", in Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.), The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200–1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003). pp. 118–37




See also


Clann-an-oistir
Ostiarius

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Hostarius
• Alan Durward
• Kingdom of Alba
• Urquhart Castle
• Justiciar of Scotia
• Durward
• Clann-an-oistir
• De Lundin
• Society of Scotland in the High Middle Ages
• Thomas de Lundin