- Source: Hubungan India dengan Romawi
Hubungan pertama yang terdokumentasi antara India Kuno dan Romawi Kuno terjadi pada masa pemerintahan Augustus (27 SM – 14 M), Kaisar Romawi pertama.
Kehadiran orang Eropa, termasuk orang Romawi, di wilayah yang pada saat itu dikenal sebagai "India" (Asia Selatan modern, termasuk India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan Afghanistan timur), selama periode Kekaisaran Romawi, tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik. Sebelum penaklukan Aleksander, tidak ada catatan yang bertahan hidup dari orang-orang sezaman atau yang hampir sezaman tentang kontak antara Eropa dan Asia Selatan, sehingga pemahaman modern bergantung pada bukti sastra, numismatik, dan arkeologi yang lebih melimpah, terutama yang berkaitan dengan perdagangan di antara mereka. Orang Romawi disebut sebagai Romaka di India sementara orang Romawi menyebut orang India sebagai Indo.
Lihat pula
Hubungan Yunani Kuno dengan India Kuno
Sejarah maritim kuno
Sejarah ekonomi India
PDB historis India (1-1947 M)
Perdagangan Samudra Hindia
Indo-Mediterania
Hubungan perdagangan India dengan Romawi
Hubungan India dengan Italia
Hubungan Yunani dengan India
Hubungan India dengan Mesopotamia
Sejarah maritim India
Perdagangan Meluhha dengan Sumeria
Perjalanan Laut Eritrea
Jalur Sutra
Referensi
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Chandra, Moti. (1977). Trade and Trade Routes in Ancient India. Abhinav Publications. New Delhi.
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Hill, John. (2004). A draft annotated translation of "The Peoples of the West" from the Weilüe: A Chinese description of the West, including the Roman Empire (Da Qin), especially Sections 11–21 and notes at: [1].
Hill, John E. (2009). Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, First to Second Centuries CE. BookSurge. ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1. , See especially Sections 11–16 and notes.
Huntingford, G. W. B. (1980). The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, transl. (Hakluyt Society). ISBN 0-904180-05-0 (also includes translation of Red Sea material from Agatharchides)
Majumdar, R. C. (1960). The Classical Accounts of India. Firma KLM Private Ltd., Calcutta. Reprint 1981.
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Menachery, George, "The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India", Ed. George Menachery, Vol.I 1982, II 1973, III 2009.
Menachery, George, The Indian Church History Classics, Vol.I, "The Nazranies", SARAS, Ollur, 1998.
Miller, J. Innes. 1969. The Spice Trade of The Roman Empire: 29 B.C. to A.D. 641. Oxford University Press. Special edition for Sandpiper Books. 1998. ISBN 0-19-814264-1.
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Narain, A. K. (1968). "The Date of Kaniṣka." In: Papers on the Date of Kaniṣka. Edited by A. L. Basham. Leiden. E. J. Brill.
Robin, C. 1991. "L'Arabie du sud et la date du Périple de la mer érythrée". Journal Asiatique 279:1–30.
Schoff, Wilfred Harvey, translator (1912). Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century, Translated from the Greek and Annotated. (First published 1912, New York, New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.) Reprinted 1995, New Delhi: Munshiram Monoharlal Publishers, ISBN 81-215-0699-9 .
Smith, Vincent A. (1908). The Early History of India: From 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan Conquest including the invasion of Alexander the Great. 2nd edition, revised and enlarged. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.
Pranala luar
[2] "The present text has been digitalized from the translation of William H. Schoff, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1912). Some additional commentary including alternate spellings or translations from Lionel Casson's more recent edition are given in square brackets."
Ancient history sourcebook: Teks dasar dari terjemahan Schoff tahun 1912.