- Source: Hypostominae
The Hypostominae are a subfamily of catfishes of the family Loricariidae. Most members are restricted to tropical and subtropical South America, but there are also several species (in genera Ancistrus, Chaetostoma, Lasiancistrus, Leptoancistrus and Hemiancistrus) in southern Central America. Hypostomus plecostomus, which is popular in the aquarium trade, has been introduced to several regions far from its native range.
Studies conducted with representatives of some genera of Hypostominae showed, within this group, the diploid number ranges from 2n = 52 to 2n = 80. However, the supposed wide karyotypic diversity the family Loricariidae or the subfamily Hypostominae
would present is almost exclusively restricted to the genus Hypostomus, and the species from the other genera had a conserved diploid number.
Taxonomy
Ancistrini (sometimes considered a separate subfamily as Ancistrinae)
Acanthicus
Ancistrus
Andeancistrus
Araichthys
Baryancistrus
Chaetostoma
Cordylancistrus
Corymbophanes
Dekeyseria
Dolichancistrus
Exastilithoxus
Hemiancistrus
Hopliancistrus
Hypancistrus
Lasiancistrus
Leporacanthicus
Lithoxus
Megalancistrus
Micracanthicus
Neblinichthys
Panaqolus
Panaque
Parancistrus
Paulasquama
Pseudacanthicus
Pseudancistrus
Pseudolithoxus
Pseudoqolus
Scobinancistrus
Soromonichthys
Spectracanthicus
Transancistrus
Yaluwak
Hypostomini
Aphanotorulus
Hypostomus
Isorineloricaria
Pterygoplichthyini
Pterygoplichthys
Rhinelepini
Pogonopoma
Pseudorinelepis
Rhinelepis
Incertae sedis
Ancistomus
Cryptancistrus
Guyanancistrus
Leptoancistrus (likely Ancistrini)
Peckoltia (likely Ancistrini)
Peckoltichthys
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Loricariidae
- Hypostominae
- Loricariidae
- Hypostomus punctatus
- Hypostomus
- Hypostomus plecostomus
- XO sex-determination system
- Peckoltia vittata
- O. E. H. Wucherer
- Bushymouth catfish
- Pterygoplichthys pardalis