- Source: Idyll XVII
Idyll XVII, also titled Εγκώμιον εις Πτολεμαίον ('The Panegyric of Ptolemy'), is a poem by the 3rd-century BC Greek poet Theocritus.
Analysis
The poem is a panegyric or encomium of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who reigned from 285 to 247 BC. Hauler, in his Life of Theocritus, dates the poem about 259 BC, but it may have been many years earlier. The references to historical personages and events, coupled with a comparison with Idyll XVI, point to 273 as the date of the poem. The Ptolemies, like Alexander, traced their descent from Heracles. Ptolemy I, son of Lagus, was deified about 283, and his queen Berenice between 279 and 275. According to Andrew Lang, "The poet praises Ptolemy Philadelphus in a strain of almost religious adoration."
References
Sources
Attribution: This article incorporates text from these sources, which are in the public domain.
Edmonds, J. M., ed. (1919). The Greek Bucolic Poets (3rd ed.). William Heinemann. pp. 209–21.
Lang, Andrew, ed. (1880). Theocritus, Bion, and Moschus. London: Macmillan and Co. pp. 86–91.
Further reading
Cholmeley, R. J., ed. (1919). The Idylls of Theocritus (2nd ed.). London: G. Bell & Sons, Ltd. pp. 312–21.
Gow, A. S. F., ed. (1950). Theocritus. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 130–9.
Gow, A. S. F., ed. (1950). Theocritus. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 325–47.
Hauler, J. (1855). The Theocriti Vita et carminibus. Freiburg im Breisgau: H. M. Poppen.
Hopkinson, Neil, ed. (2015). Theocritus. Moschus. Bion. LCL 28. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 243–57.
Hunter, Richard, ed. (2003). Theocritus: Encomium of Ptolemy Philadelphus. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520929371.
Meincke, W. (1965). Untersuchungen zu den Enkomiastischen Gedichten Theokrits. Ein Beitrag zum Verständnis hellenistischer Dichtung und des antiken Herrscherenkomions. Kiel.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
Greek Wikisource has original text related to this article: Εγκώμιον εις Πτολεμαίον
"Theocritus, Idylls, ἐγκώμιον εἰς Πτολεμαῖον". Perseus Digital Library.
