- Source: IMPDH1
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1, also known as IMP dehydrogenase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMPDH1 gene.
Function
IMP dehydrogenase 1 acts as a homotetramer to regulate cell growth. IMPDH1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of xanthine monophosphate (XMP) from inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP). This is the rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides.
Clinical significance
Defects in the IMPDH1 gene are a cause of retinitis pigmentosa type 10 (RP10).
See also
IMP dehydrogenase
References
Further reading
External links
GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Retinitis Pigmentosa Overview
Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt: P20839 (Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1) at the PDBe-KB.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.