• Source: Independent Police Investigative Directorate

The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID), formerly the Independent Complaints Directorate (ICD), is a department of the South African government responsible for investigating complaints against the South African Police Service and municipal police services.
The IPID was created in April 1997 as part of the post-apartheid reform of the South African Police. It investigates deaths in custody, crimes allegedly committed by police officers, violations of SAPS policy, and dissatisfaction with the service provided by the police.




See also


McBride v Minister of Police – Constitutional Court decision on IPID's independence




References






External links


Official website

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Badan penegak hukum federal di Amerika Serikat
• Independent Police Investigative Directorate
• Police firearm use by country
• Minister of Police (South Africa)
• Hawks (South Africa)
• McBride v Minister of Police
• Organisation and structure of the Metropolitan Police
• Robert McBride (police officer)
• Murder of Charl Kinnear
• Public Security Police (Syria)
• South African Police Service