• Source: Institute of Archaeology (Oxford)

The Institute of Archaeology is an academic department of the University of Oxford devoted to the teaching and research of archaeology. Together with the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, it forms part of the School of Archaeology. Its current director is Chris Gosden.




History


The origins of the Institute go back to 1946, when Christopher Hawkes was appointed Oxford's first Professor of European Prehistory and Ian Richmond the first Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire. Teaching facilities were set up for them at 36 Beaumont Street, which grew into the institute. It was formally founded in 1961, with Hawkes as its first director. Richmond and Hawkes were succeeded by Sheppard Frere and Barry Cunliffe, in respectively 1965 and 1972, who oversaw and expansion of the institute's research and fieldwork facilities in the 1970s. Starting in 1992, Oxford introduced a bachelor's degree in anthropology and archaeology and the Institute became the focal point for undergraduate teaching in archaeology. The following year Margareta Steinby succeeded Frere as Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire. The Sackler Library, situated behind the institute, was opened in 2001. During its construction a Bronze Age ring ditches and a medieval orchard and Carmelite priory were discovered under the foundations. Andrew Wilson has been the Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire since 2004.




Research centres


The institute houses three research centres: Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology, Oxford Centre for Asian Archaeology, Art & Culture and Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit.




Notable people


Professor of European Archaeology (formerly Professor of European Prehistory)

1946–1972: Christopher Hawkes
1972–2006: Sir Barry Cunliffe
2006–present: Chris Gosden
Professor of the Archaeology of the Roman Empire

1956–1965: Sir Ian Richmond
1966–1983: Sheppard Frere
1985–1992: Martin Harrison
1994–2004: Eva Margareta Steinby
2004–present: Andrew Wilson
Other

John Lloyd




See also


UCL Institute of Archaeology
McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research




References






Further reading


Selkirk, Andrew; Chadwick Hawkes, Sonia, eds. (1987). The Oxford Institute of Archaeology: Silver Jubilee Reflections. Oxford: Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford.




External links


School of Archaeology website
Archaeology Archives Oxford

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