• Source: International Christian Maritime Association

The International Christian Maritime Association (ICMA) is an ecumenical association of 26 Christian organisations, Protestant and Catholic, representing different churches and Christian communities actively engaged in welfare work for people who work at sea, including seafarers, fishers and the families of both. The Association is registered as a charity in the UK and, through its members, operates internationally.
ICMA was founded in 1969, and its first secretary was Daisuke Kitagawa. It seeks to encourage ecumenical collaboration and mutual assistance between its member organisations at international, national and individual port levels.




Code of Conduct


All organizations applying for membership in ICMA are expected to submit their constitutions to ICMA's board and sign a Code of Conduct declaring their commitment to interreligious cooperation and respect for seafarers' religious convictions. The Code of Conduct prescribes that members:

Show an unconditional love to the seafarer as a human being, created in the image of God, and a sincere respect for her/his personal values and beliefs;
Serve seafarers and their dependants of all nationalities, religions, cultures, language, sex or race;
Fight prejudice, intolerance and injustice of any kind;
Respect the diversity of ICMA Members and Churches and to develop that which unites them;
Respect the loyalty of those engaged in maritime ministry to their particular ecclesiastical discipline and tradition and refrain from proselytising seafarers; and
Co-operate with persons, organisations and institutions, Christian or non-Christian, which work for the welfare of seafarers.
The specifics of interreligious and ecumenical cooperation have often been sources of controversy, particularly as regards sacraments and Catholic seafarers. The 2000s and 2010s saw a renewed emphasis on the Code of Conduct in ICMAs gatherings in response to these questions. The modern form of the Code was written and approved in 2001.




Activities


The International Christian Maritime Association is a professional association for port chaplaincy. It sets the standards for chaplains' education and training, accrediting courses and soliciting funds for course delivery. It signed an agreement with the North American Maritime Ministry Association (NAMMA) in 2017, 2020, and 2023 to have NAMMA's staff carry on its activities until 2027.
ICMA considers itself an enabling network, strengthening partnerships among members and across denominations to provide a continuum of care for seafarers who move from port to port. This is achieved by regional and global meetings and conferences, a network directory, communication systems and ecumenical relations.
ICMA members employ more than 1,000 port chaplains and many more volunteer personnel. They also maintain more than 400 seafarers' centres and other shore-based welfare facilities and services in many international sea- and river ports. Its members specialise in providing face-to-face frontline pastoral care to seafarers, fishers and families in ports, on board and at home.
The Association's ministry of advocacy for seafarers rights and justice is achieved by participating in the United Nations' International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO). ICMA contributed to the formulation and ratification of the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC), 2006. Members of the ICMA network also provides legal advice for chaplains who support seafarers. For example, The Mission to Seafarers has a Justice desk in London and the Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey (SCI) runs the Center for Mariner Advocacy (CMA) (formerly Center for Seafarers' Rights) from its office in New Orleans.
ICMA collaborates in social partnership with the industry to promote the dignity and welfare of seafarers. ICMA members cooperate locally with unions and representatives of the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF), shipping companies, agents and governments. ICMA is a member of the International Seafarers' Welfare and Assistance Network.




Member organisations



Member organisations include:

Association for Seamen's Missions (Japan)
Biblia Harbour Mission (South Africa)
Christian Seaman's Organisation (South Africa)
Danish Seamen's Church and Church Abroad (Danske Sǿmands- og Udlandskirker, Denmark)
Finnish Seamen's Mission (Suomen Merimieskirkko, Finland)
Deutsche Seemannsmission (German Seamen's Mission, Germany)
Sømandsmission (Denmark)
Korean International Maritime Mission
LIFE International Seafarers Christian Missions (Romania)
Mersey Mission to Seafarers/Liverpool Seafarers' Center (Liverpool, England)
The Naval and Military Bible Society (UK)
Nederlandse Zeevarenden Centrale (Netherlands)
North American Maritime Ministry Association (North America)
Norwegian Church Abroad (Sjømannskirken, Norway)
PCT Seamen's/Fishermen's Service Centre
Queen Victoria Seamen's Rest (Methodist, London)
Royal National Mission to Deep Sea Fishers (UK)
Sailors' Society (Protestant / Free Church)
Seamen's Christian Friend Society (United Kingdom)
Seamen's Church Institute of New York and New Jersey (Episcopalian)
Seamen's Mission of Estonia
Seemannsmission der Nordkirche (Germany)
Stichting Pastoraat Werkers Overzee (Netherlands)
Stella Maris (Roman Catholic) (formerly the Apostleship of the Sea)
Sjömannskirken Stockholm Seamen’s Mission (Sweden)
The Mission to Seafarers (Anglican)




Further reading


Bill Down, “Seafarers,” in Chaplaincy: The Church's Sector Ministries, ed. Giles Legood (London: Cassell, 1999).
Kaarlo Kalliala, Strangership: A Theological Étude on Strangers Abroad and Aboard. Trans. Hal Martin (Helsinki: The Finnish Seamen's Mission, 1997).
Roald Kverndal, Seamen's Missions: Their Origin and Early Growth, 1986.
Roald Kverndal, The Way of the Sea: The Changing Shape of Mission in the Seafaring World, 2007.
Roald Kverndal, George Charles Smith of Penzance: From Nelson Sailor to Mission Pioneer, 2012.
R.W.H. Miller, The Church and the Merchant Seafarer: An Introductory History (Cambridge: Lutterworth, 2012).
Paul G. Mooney, Maritime Mission: History, Developments, A New Perspective (Zoetermeer: Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, 2005).
Paul G. Mooney, “Serving Seafarers Under Sail and Steam: A Missiological Reflection on the Development of Maritime Missions from 1779 to 1945,” Occasional Papers of the International Association for the Study of Maritime Mission (June 2000).
Paul G. Mooney, A History of ICMA. ICMA, 2019.
Vincent A. Yzermans, American Catholic Seafarers’ Church: A narrative history of the Apostleship of Sea and the National Catholic Conference for Seafarers in the United States (Washington: The National Catholic Conference for Seafarers in the United States, 1995).
Jason Zuidema and Kevin Walker, "'Welcoming the Orphans of Globalisation': The Case for Seafarers' Ministry," Science et Esprit 72/3 (2020): 311–324.
Jason Zuidema and David Wells, 50 Years of Caring for Seafarers in Port Houston. NAMMA, 2019.
Jason Zuidema, "Seafarers' ministry in ecumenical perspective," Studi emigrazione (April–June 2015): 249–260.




References






External links


Official website
NAMMA website

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Bahasa Inggris
• Rumpun suku bangsa Austronesia
• Sejarah awal Gowa dan Tallo
• Daftar perusahaan Amerika Serikat
• Sydney
• Antarktika
• Istanbul
• Sarawak
• Somaliland
• Daftar monumen A-4 Skyhawk
• International Christian Maritime Association
• Daisuke Kitagawa
• International Seafarers' Welfare and Assistance Network
• The Mission to Seafarers
• Deutsche Seemannsmission
• North American Maritime Ministry Association
• Chaplain
• Werner Pinzner
• ICMA
• Stella Maris (seafarers' ministry)