- Source: International Virtus Sports Federation
Virtus Sport (formerly INAS or INAS Sport) (International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability; originally called INAS-FMH, later INAS-FID, INAS and now as Virtus Sport) is a federation which was established in 1986 by professionals in the Netherlands who were involved in sport and wanted to promote the participation of athletes with mental handicap in elite sports (intellectual impairment).
The organisation uses the brand name Virtus to promote sport worldwide for athletes with intellectual disability, autism and Down syndrome.
It provides competition opportunities for elite athletes with an intellectual disability in Paralympic and non-Paralympic sports and is different from Special Olympics, which provides non-elite opportunities worldwide.
Names
INAS-FMH – 1986–1994
INAS-FID – International Sports Federation for Persons with an Intellectual Disability (INAS-FID): 1994–?
INAS – International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability: ?–2019
Virtus Sport – 2019–present
History
The founding meeting of the first Executive Committee took place in January 1986 and after which the organisation became a member of the ICC– the International Coordinating Committee– the organisation that later became the International Paralympic Committee.
INAS' original membership was 14 nations which has grown into around 80 nations today.
In 1989, the 1st World Games for Athletes with an Intellectual Disability were held in Harnosand, Sweden and in 1992, immediately after the Barcelona Paralympic Games, the first Paralympic Games for 'Persons with mental handicap' were held in Madrid.
In 1994, INAS-FMH became INAS-FID – the 'International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability' and in 1996, for the first time, a small programme of events for athletes with an intellectual disability was included in the Paralympic Games in Atlanta.
A larger programme including athletics, swimming and basketball was included in the Sydney Paralympic Games in 2000, but it soon emerged that a small number of athletes had cheated the system of determining eligibility, resulting in the suspension of events – a suspension that was to remain in place until 2012.
Despite exclusion from the Paralympic Games, the INAS sport programme continued to grow considerably to incorporate more than 10 sports whilst its membership grew to cover all 5 continents.
Eligibility and classification
Athletes with an intellectual disability are characterised by an IQ of 75 or below, significant limitations in Adaptive Behaviour and the disability must be present before the age of 18. This is based on the American Association for Intellectual and Developmental Disability's definition of intellectual disability.
Recognized sports
Sports:
= Core sports
=Athletics
Basketball
Cricket
Cycling
Equestrian
Football/futsal
Judo
Rowing
Skiing
Swimming
Table tennis
Tennis
= Partnerships with international federations
=Golf
Karate
Para-hockey
Sailing
Taekwondo
Current activities
Today's sport programme includes some 15 annual events, and more than 4000 athletes are registered to compete at an international level, while thousands of people with an intellectual disability receive opportunities for sport through the work of member organisations.
Following a partnership between INAS and the International Paralympic Committee to overhaul the process of determining athlete eligibility, events for athletes with an intellectual disability were re-instated to the Paralympic programme by the IPC General Assembly in November 2009, in preparation for the London 2012 Paralympic Games.
In 2019, INAS was rebranded as Virtus.
Events
= INAS World Championships
=Main article : INAS World Championships
Note : INAS does not organise events in Taekwondo but work in partnership with World Taekwondo World Para Taekwondo Championships.
Source :
http://www.inas.org/events/results Archived 24 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine
http://www.inas.org/events Archived 26 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine
= INAS Global Games
=Main article : INAS Global Games
In 2004 INAS launched a new multi-sport competition INAS Global Games (INAS World Games / Intellectual Disability Global Games). The first event took place in Bollnäs, Sweden and featured more than 1000 athletes. The second Global Games took place in Czech Republic in 2009. With the re-inclusion of athletes with an intellectual disability into Paralympic competition, it was decided to move the Global Games to the year preceding the Paralympics. The next Global Games therefore took place in 2011. After a bidding procedure, Italy was chosen as the host nation. The 2015 Global Games took place in Guayaquil, Ecuador, in September. The 2019 INAS Global Games took place in Brisbane, Queensland Australia. The 2023 Virtus Global Games took place in Vichy, France.
Results for 2023 Virtus Global Games: https://c3k8ff.n3cdn1.secureserver.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Results-GG2023.pdf
Regional Games
Source:
= European Championships
=Members (28 nations in 2019):
Sports:
Athletics:
Swimming:
Futsal/Football:
Basketball:
Handball:
Table Tennis:
Other Sports (Cycling,Rowing,Judo,Skiing,Tennis,Equestrian):
= INAS European Games
=Results of the 2018 European Championship:
The 1st European Winter Games (skiing, rowing, futsal, basketball 3x3) took place in Zakopane, Poland from 2 March - 8 March 2024.
= INAS Asia-Pacific Games
=The 1st Virtus Oceania Asia Games 2022 took place in Australia from 5-11 November 2022.
Sports:
Athletics - Paralympic Pathway
Badminton - Demonstration Sport
Basketball
Cycling - Track & Road Cycling
Judo
Rowing - On-Water & Indoor Rowing
Sailing - Para Sailing International Championship
Swimming - Paralympic Pathway
Table Tennis - Paralympic Pathway
Taekwondo
Triathlon - Demonstration Sport
20 countries took part in the event:
Australia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Fiji
France (including Wallis & Futuna, New Caledonia)
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Islamic Republic of Iran
Japan
Macau
Malaysia
Maldives
New Zealand
Republic of Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Singapore
Chinese Taipei
Thailand
Great Britain
United States of America
Events:
Athletics
Basketball
Cycling
Equestrian
Futsal
Handball
Judo
Karate
Rowing
Swimming
Table Tennis
Taekwondo
Tennis
Medals:
In the event, Solomon Islands received one silver while the Republic of Palau received no medals.
= INAS Pan American Games
=The 2026 Virtus Americas Regional Games are scheduled to take place in Peru.
See also
Special Olympics
International Blind Sports Federation
International Committee of Sports for the Deaf
World Abilitysport
International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS)
Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA)
International Sports Federation of the Disabled (ISOD)
International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF)
International Sports Federation of the Disabled (ISOD)
References
External links
American Association for Intellectual and Developmental Disability
Virtus World Intellectual Impairment Sport
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- International Virtus Sports Federation
- List of international sports federations
- Virtus Bologna
- Virtus Roma
- Robyn Smith (sports administrator)
- INAS Global Games
- Nico Mannion
- List of multi-sport events
- Kinesiology
- Champion (sportswear)
