- Source: It is. A Magazine for Abstract Art
It is. A Magazine for Abstract Art (Spring 1958 – Autumn 1965) was an influential limited edition fine arts magazine that only published six issues in its seven years of existence. Founded by the abstract expressionist sculptor Philip Pavia, the magazine's contributors included a who's who of some of the 20th century's most important artists. Although it primarily focused on painters and sculptors like Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Helen Frankenthaler, Jackson Pollock and Isamu Noguchi, it also published artists of other kinds, like musician John Cage and poet Allen Ginsberg. Collectively, the magazines served to catalyze, and catalogue, the contemporaneous life cycle of abstract expressionist thought, from creation to mature expression. Reference to the magazine appears in the archives of Picasso, Motherwell and André Breton, as well as collector Peggy Guggenheim, critic Clement Greenberg and nearly two dozen others.
History
= The Founder
=The London Times described Pavia as a "[s]culptor and champion of Abstract Expressionism who did much to shift the epicentre of Modernism from Paris to New York," citing an anecdote about Pavia telling fellow artists in 1949 that the second half of the century would belong to New York. Pavia would go on to organize the New York art community in the spirit of French salons, but in practice as an extension of the Federal Art Project, which he later described as an important training ground for the group that pioneered abstract expressionism:
Imagine thousands of artists in all forty-eight states getting paid to work as artists. They really learned how to paint during the program even though everyone was doing all kinds of things; making caricatures, cartoons, illustrations—it didn’t matter. That was the point: they were practicing, training themselves, so that when Abstract Expressionism came around they were ready. If it weren’t for the WPA we wouldn’t have had artists coming together like that. When the war was over in 1945, all of a sudden it was a different story.
= The Club
=Pavia's first independent American-style salon was known as "The Club" (1949–1955). Participants included Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Ibram Lassaw and others. Later, Pavia created a more formal structure for it, so it would serve as an intellectual and social forum for artists to debate and define abstract expressionism. Lectures by luminaries like Joseph Campbell, John Cage and Hannah Arendt, and bi-weekly discussions nurtured artists’ theories. Dislike of French Surrealist influence and challenges to the validity of formalist arguments were common. In 1951, Pavia initiated annual exhibitions with the 9th Street Art Exhibition.
= The Magazine
=In 1956, Pavia resigned from the club, and within two years he had published the first edition of the magazine, with the help of his wife painter and former ARTnews critic Natalie Edgar. Their vision was to create a magazine by artists for artists; the goal was to provide a forum to explore ideas in art, while actively championing both emerging and established artists. Pavia served as designer, editor, and "partisan publisher," and also wrote commentary, under the pen name P.G. Pavia. In addition to publishing original writing on art in multiple formats (reviews, essays, transcripts, commentaries) and reproductions of work by some of the leading artists and thinkers of the 20th century, the magazine also published the definitive account of mid-century sculpture in New York, which Pavia and Edgar later collected in a separate book.
Although author and critic Gwen Allen, in Artists' Magazines: An Alternative Space for Art, simply describes the magazine as "important," the series served to catalyze, and catalogue, the creation and mature expression of abstract expressionist thought in the U.S. Contributors included some of the 20th century's most important abstract expressionist artists, including Barnett Newman, Hans Hofman, Marc Rothko, Arshile Gorky, Philip Guston, and many others in the New York School, along with Jackson Pollock and other key figures in action painting and art critic Harold Rosenberg whose influential essay "The American Action Painters" drew on Pavia's earlier in-person "Club" meetings. But it also included artists of other kinds, including composer John Cage writing "A Lecture on Something," Allen Ginsberg writing on "Abstraction in Poetry," and Pavia, advocating for neglected forms of art in a contrarian vein. In an open letter to Leslie Katz in 1959, the then new publisher of Arts Magazine, he wrote: "I am begging you to give the representational artist a better deal. The neglected representational and near-abstract artists, not the abstractionists, need a champion these days."
The post-war production of significant writing by artists on art, both in Paris and New York was common to the period, but Pavia's efforts attracted a broader range of participants, and his magazine's mission was more ambitious: It featured all, or nearly all, of the painters and sculptors — so-called Irascibles — who boycotted the Metropolitan Museum of Art's upcoming "monster exhibition" because of the jury's rejection of "advanced art." Their protest got them photographed for Life Magazine and, later, published by Pavia, along with all the many schools of abstract expressionism: action painting, color field, lyrical abstraction, tachisme, Nuagisme and so on. In keeping with that eclecticism, Pavia also published "[c]ritical writing, manifestos and statements by fellow artists ... printed alongside reproductions of new work. The periodical was structured as an artists’ archive for abstract expressionism during the mature phase of the movement." Although budgetary constraints meant very few copies of the magazine were ever printed: For the first five issues only 2000, and for the final issue four times that, enthusiastic artists helped distribute the magazine to other artists throughout North America and Europe. By 1965, however, the "magazine ceased publication due to financial difficulties."
Influence
Nigel Whiteley in Art and Pluralism: Lawrence Alloway's Cultural Criticism describes how Pavia's magazine, which Alloway described as "required reading for anybody interested in knowing what time it was," directly inspired Alloway to create his own avant-garde magazine Number, in 1959.
All of the famed action painters — Pollock, Philip Guston, Michael Goldberg, Norman Bluhm, Helen Frankenthaler — appeared in the magazine, and first formulated their ideas there: "In a symposium in all over painting published in the second issue ... Martin James summarized ... the 'assumptions, content, and consequences'"of action painting, which he called "a meaningful integration of plastic solutions and attitudes to the world," characterized by "immediacy"and "conviction," rather than a fixed truth.
Art critic Harold Rosenberg’s influential essay “'The American Action Painters'” (1952) evolved from Club panels convened by Pavia on “problems” of Abstract Expressionism," and he also contributed writing on similar topics in the magazine.
In 1959, Yves Gaucher (1934-2000), one of Canada's leading abstract artists began exploring America's contemporary art scene through regular visits to New York and regular reading of Pavia's magazine.
Nearly two dozen celebrated arts figures with archives at the Archives of American Art, the Getty Research Institute and the Stanford University Libraries refer to Pavia's magazine, including Picasso, Robert Motherwell, André Breton, Peggy Guggenheim, Clement Greenberg and several others.
Content
Public collections
Brooklyn Public Library
City University of New York (CUNY)
Harvard Library
Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)
The New School: New School Libraries & Archives
New York Public Library System
Pratt Institute Libraries
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Sejarah Bumi
- Musik elektronik
- Kecerdasan kolektif
- It is. A Magazine for Abstract Art
- List of art magazines
- Abstract expressionism
- Abstract: The Art of Design
- Philip Pavia
- Philip Guston
- American Abstract Artists
- Orphism (art)
- Art Concret
- Ad Reinhardt
