James Marion Sims (25 Januari 1813 – 13 Januari 1883) adalah seorang dokter Amerika Serikat dan pionir dalam bidang pembedahan. Ia dikenal sebagai "bapak ginekologi modern".

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

Sims, James Marion (1866). Clinical notes on uterine surgery: With Special Reference to the Management of the Sterile Condition. London: Robert Hardwicke. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2015. Sims, James Marion (1889). The Story of My Life. New York: Appleton. Harris, Seale; Browin, Frances Williams (1950). Woman's surgeon : the life story of J. Marion Sims. New York. Speert, H. (1958). Obstetrics and Gynecologic Milestones. New York: MacMillan. hlm. 442–454. McGregor, Deborah Kuhn (1990). Sexual surgery and the origins of gynecology : J. Marion Sims, his hospital, and his patients. Garland. ISBN 978-0824037680. Ojanuga, D. (1993). "The medical ethics of the 'father of gynaecology', Dr J Marion Sims". Journal of Medical Ethics: 1928–1931. Gamble, Vanessa (November 1997). "Under the Shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and Health Care". American Journal of Public Health: 1773. Kapsalis, Terri (2002). "Mastering the Female Pelvis: Race and the Tools of Reproduction". Dalam Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly. Skin Deep, Spirit Strong: The Black Female Body in American Culture. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. hlm. 263–300. ISBN 978-0472067077. Owens, Deirdre Cooper (2017). Medical Bondage: Race, Gender, and the Origins of American Gynecology. Schwartz, Marie Jenkins (2006). Birthing a Slave: Motherhood and Medicine in the American South. Spencer, Thomas (January 21, 2006). "UAB shelves divisive portrait of medical titans: Gynecologist's practices at heart of debate". Birmingham News. Washington, Harriet A. (2008). Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. Anchor. ISBN 978-0385509930. Spettel, S.; White, M.D. (June 2011). "The Portrayal of J. Marion Sims' Controversial Surgical Legacy". The Journal of Urology. 185 (6): 2424–2427. doi:10.1016/J.juro.2011.01.077. PMID 21511295.

Pranala luar

"J. Marion Sims" Diarsipkan 2012-03-07 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopedia of Alabama "Sims, James Marion". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900. J. Marion Sims Letters Diarsipkan 2016-07-31 di Wayback Machine., South Carolina Digital Library (Inggris) J. Marion Sims di Find a Grave