- Source: Jeong Yeo-rip
Jeong Yeo-rip (Korean: 정여립; Hanja: 鄭汝立; 1546–1589) was a Korean politician of the Joseon period. His art name was Jukdo, and his courtesy name was Inbaek.
Jeong was born in 1546 to a yangban (noble) family in Jeonju-bu, North Jeolla Province. When he was young, he was a disciple of Yi Yi and Seong Hon. In 1567 he achieved the rank of Jinshi, and in 1570 he achieved the rank of Bunka, in 1583 the rank of Reiso Sarō, and in the following year he was promoted to Shusen.
Politically, he was initially a Westerner, but later joined the Eastern faction. He was heavily attacked by the Westerners for criticizing his former teacher Yi Yi. His criticisms caused the displeasure of King Seonjo, who compared him to Xing Shu (邢恕) of the Song Dynasty who was widely believed to have betrayed his teacher, Cheng Hao.
Following this, he resigned from the government and returned to his hometown, Jeonju, where he conducted academic research and formed an armed organization, Daedonggye (대동계; 大同契), to oppose Japanese pirates. The Daedonggye met monthly and trained in archery and other forms of combat. In 1587, the Daedonggye was powerful enough to defeat a group of pirates when the Jeonju magistrate's governmental army could not. The Westerners claimed that the formation of Daedonggye was a plot against the king and a rebellion, while the Easterners countered, accusing the Westerners of slander. In 1589, as a result of the reported rebellion, he fled to Jukdo Island, and committing suicide when government forces closed in on him.
See also
Jeong Yeo-rip Conspiracy Case, Imprisonment or Treason?
Daedonggye (同禊)
1589 rebellion of Jeong Yeo-rip
Popular culture
Portrayed by Ahn Nae-sang in the 2004–2005 KBS1 TV series Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin.
Portrayed by Choi Cheol-ho in the 2014 KBS2 TV series The King's Face.
References
Jeong Yeo-rip (in Korean)
정여립의 난-역모인가 조작인가 KBS 역사스페셜 2002년 5월 25일자 방송분 (in Korean)
EBS 수능방송 파문 '정여립' 모반인가 음해인가:무려 1천여명 황천길…역모 결정적 근거 제시 못해 브레이크뉴스 2004년 8월 31일자 뉴스 (in Korean)