• Source: Jewish Palestinian Aramaic

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic also known as Jewish Western Aramaic or Palestinian Jewish Aramaic was a Western Aramaic language spoken by the Jews during the Classic Era in Judea and the Levant, specifically in Hasmonean, Herodian and Roman Judaea and adjacent lands in the late first millennium BCE, and later in Syria Palaestina and Palaestina Secunda in the early first millennium CE. This language is sometimes called Galilean Aramaic, although that term more specifically refers to its Galilean dialect.
The most notable text in the Jewish Western Aramaic corpus is the Jerusalem Talmud, which is still studied in Jewish religious schools and academically, although not as widely as the Babylonian Talmud, most of which is written in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic. There are some older texts in Jewish Western Aramaic, notably the Megillat Taanit: the Babylonian Talmud contains occasional quotations from these. Dead Sea Scroll 4Q246, found in Qumran, is written in this language as well.
There were some differences in the dialects between Judea and Galilee, and most surviving texts are in the Galilean dialect. Michael Sokoloff has published separate dictionaries of the two dialects. A Galilean dialect of Aramaic was probably a language spoken by Jesus.
Jewish Western Aramaic was gradually replaced by Arabic following the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the seventh century.




Grammar






= Orthography

=
י, ו, א, ה are used to denote vowels. וו and יי are also used as replacements for their singular counterparts in the middle of words.




Sample text






See also


Christian Palestinian Aramaic
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
Mandaic language
Samaritan Aramaic language
Western Neo-Aramaic




References






Sources

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Bahasa Aram
• Bahasa Aram Yahudi
• Bahasa Aram Palestina Yahudi
• Targum
• Bahasa Ibrani Alkitab
• Syin (huruf Semit)
• Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
• Judeo-Aramaic languages
• Western Aramaic languages
• Aramaic
• Christian Palestinian Aramaic
• Samaritan Aramaic
• Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Barzani
• Jerusalem Talmud
• Jewish Babylonian Aramaic
• Eastern Aramaic languages