• Source: John M. Perkins

John M. Perkins (born June 16, 1930) is an American Christian minister, civil rights activist, and author. He is the founder and president emeritus of the John & Vera Mae Perkins Foundation with his wife, Vera Mae Perkins. He is co-founder of the Christian Community Development Association (CCDA).




Early life


John M. Perkins was born in 1930 in New Hebron, Mississippi. His mother died of pellagra when he was just seven months old. Abandoned by his father, he was raised by his grandmother and extended family, who worked as sharecroppers. He dropped out of school in third grade. In 1947, he moved away from Mississippi at the urging of his family, who worried that he might be in danger following the fatal shooting of his brother, Clyde, by a police officer. He settled in southern California. In June 1951, Perkins married Vera Mae Buckley; earlier that year, he had been drafted into the U.S. Armed Forces. Perkins served in Okinawa during the Korean War. In 1957, Perkins's son, Spencer, invited him to church and Perkins converted to Christianity.




Career


In 1960, Perkins moved with his wife and children from California to Mendenhall, Mississippi, which neighbors his childhood hometown of New Hebron. There, in 1964, he established Voice of Calvary Bible Institute.
In Mendenhall, Vera Mae started running a day-care center from their home that from 1966 to 1968 became part of the federally funded Head Start Program.
In 1965, Perkins supported voter registration efforts in Simpson County, and in 1967 he became involved in school desegregation when he enrolled his son Spencer in the previously all-white Mendenhall High School.
In the fall of 1969, Perkins became the leader in an economic boycott of white-owned stores in Mendenhall. On February 7, 1970, following the arrest of students who had taken part in a protest march in Mendenhall, Perkins was arrested and tortured by white police officers in Brandon Jail.
In 1976, he published a book, A Quiet Revolution: The Christian response to human need, a strategy for today, which outlined his religious philosophy, revolving around the "three Rs" — relocation, redistribution and reconciliation.
By the mid-seventies, Voice of Calvary, Jackson and Mendenhall Ministries were operating thrift stores, health clinics, a housing cooperative, and classes in Bible and theology. Perkins was in demand as a speaker in evangelical churches, colleges, and conventions across the country.
In 1982, the Perkins left Voice of Calvary Ministries to return to California, where they founded Harambee Christian Family Center, now called Harambee Ministries, in northwest Pasadena.
In 1989, Perkins founded the Christian Community Development Association (CCDA), a network of evangelical congregations and organizations working in deprived urban settings. CCDA sought to invite evangelicals into social justice and civil rights.
After the death of his son Spencer in 1998, Perkins established the Spencer Perkins Center, the youth arm of the John M. Perkins Foundation. It has developed youth programs such as After School Tutoring, Summer Arts Camp, Junior and College Internship Program, Good News Bible Club, Young Life and Jubilee Youth Garden. The foundation also has a housing arm, Zechariah 8, providing affordable housing for low-to-moderate-income families, with a focus on single mothers.
On September 17, 2016, Perkins became President Emeritus of the John & Vera Mae Perkins Foundation as his three daughters, Elizabeth, Priscilla, and Deborah Perkins, became co-presidents of the organization.




Recognition


In 2012, Calvin College began the John M. Perkins Leadership Fellows, a program for students concerned with community injustice.
In 2004, Seattle Pacific University opened the John Perkins Center for Reconciliation, Leadership Training, and Community Development.
In 2009, the band Switchfoot released the song "The Sound (John M. Perkins' Blues)". The song was inspired by Perkins' book Let Justice Roll Down.




Honorary Doctorates


Belhaven University
Covenant College
Geneva College
Gordon College
Huntington University
King University
Millsaps College
North Park University
Northern Seminary
Nyack College
Seattle Pacific University
Spring Arbor University
Taylor University
Virginia University of Lynchburg
Wheaton College
Whitworth University
Wesley Biblical Seminary




John M. Perkins Fellows & Legacy Programs


Calvin University
Wesley Seminary at Indiana Wesleyan University
Jackson State University
Moody Bible Institute
New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary
Northern Seminary
Seattle Pacific University
University of Virginia, Charlottesville
Wake Forest School of Divinity




Awards


1972 Ford Foundation Fellow
1978-1980 Distinguished Black American
1980 Mississippi Religious Leadership Man of the Year
1980 Who's Who of International Intellectuals
1980 John W. Dixon Outstanding Community Service Award
1984 Black Business Association of Pasadena/Altadena Humanitarian of the Year
1986 NAACP's Ruby McKnight Williams Award
1988 American Biographical Institute
1988 Personalities of America, 4th ed., Richmond Barthè Historical Society
2005 Mighty Men of Valor Lifetime Achievement Award
2008 Jordon Lifetime Achievement Award, Evangelical Christian Publishers Association
2010 Mississippi Medal of Service Award
2016 Beautiful are the Feet Award, Samuel Dewitt Proctor Conference
2016 Spirit of Healing Award, Los Angeles Christian Health Centers
2017 Game Changer Agent Award, The Forge for Families, Houston, TX
2017 For My People Award, Jackson State University
2017 The Gospel Coalition Book Awards Finalist
2018 Brooks Hays Award, Second Baptist Church, Little Rock, AR
2019 Living Legend Award, New Hope Baptist Church, Jackson, MS
2019 Chuck Colson Conviction & Courage Award, Biola University
2019 Abraham Kuyper Prize, Calvin College
2019 Emma Elzy Award, The United Methodist Church, MS
2019 John & Vera Mae Perkins Co-Laborer with Christ Award, Indiana Wesley Seminary
2020 World Magazine's Daniel of the Year




Books


Let Justice Roll Down. Regal Books, 1976 ISBN 978-0-8307-4307-0.
A Quiet Revolution: The Christian Response to Human Need, a Strategy for Today. Word Books, 1976. ISBN 978-0-87680-793-4.
With Justice for All. Regal Books, 1982 ISBN 978-0-8307-0754-6.
Beyond Charity: The Call to Christian Community Development. Baker Books, 1993. ISBN 978-0-8010-7122-5.
He's My Brother: Former Racial Foes Offer Strategy for Reconciliation. Baker Books, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8007-9214-5.
Resurrecting Hope. Regal, 1995. ISBN 978-0-8307-1810-8.
Restoring At-Risk Communities: Doing It Together and Doing It Right. Baker Books, 1996 ISBN 978-0-8010-5463-1.
Linking Arms, Linking Lives: How Urban-Suburban Partnerships Can Transform Communities. Baker Books, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8010-7083-9.
Follow Me to Freedom: Leading as an Ordinary Radical. Regal Books, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8307-5120-4.
Welcoming Justice: God's Movement Toward Beloved Community. Intervarsity Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8308-3453-2.
Leadership Revolution: Developing the Vision & Practice of Freedom & Justice. Regal, 2012. ISBN 978-0-8010-1817-6
Making Neighborhoods Whole: A Handbook for Christian Community Development. Intervarsity Press, 2013 ISBN 978-0-8308-3756-4.
Dream with Me: Race, Love, and the Struggle We Must Win. Baker Books, 2017. ISBN 978-0-8010-0778-1.
One Blood: Parting Words to the Church on Race. Moody Publishers, 2018. ISBN 978-0-8024-1801-2.
He Calls Me Friend: The Healing Power of Friendship in a Lonely World. Moody Publishers, 2019. ISBN 978-0-8024-1936-1.
Count It All Joy: The Ridiculous Paradox of Suffering. Moody Publishers, 2021. ISBN 978-0-8024-2175-3.
Go and Do: Nine Axioms on Peacemaking and Transformation From the Life of John Perkins, 2022. ISBN 978-1-7252-9936-8.




References






Further reading


Mobilizing for the Common Good: The Lived Theology of John M. Perkins, eds. Peter Slade, Charles Marsh, and Peter Heltzel (Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2013). ISBN 978-1-61703-859-4
Charles Marsh, "Unfinished Business: John Perkins and the Radical Roots of Faith-Based Community Building", in The Beloved Community: How Faith Shapes Social Justice, from the Civil Rights Movement to Today, (New York: Baker Books, 2005) 153–188. ISBN 978-0465044160




External links


The John Perkins Center at Seattle Pacific University
John Perkins, The Civil Rights Movement as Theological Drama, The Project on Lived Theology, University of Virginia
John M. Perkins Papers, Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College.
https://johnmperkins.com/ John M. Perkins Master Class & Manifesto, Moody Publishers, Chicago, Illinois

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