• Source: Joost de Blank

Joost de Blank (14 November 1908 – 1 January 1968) was a Dutch-born British Anglican bishop. He was the Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa from 1957 to 1963 and was known as the "scourge of apartheid" for his ardent opposition to the whites-only policies of the South African government.




Education


De Blank was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands, on 14 November 1908, he became a British subject as a child in 1921. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, King's College London, and Queens' College, Cambridge.




Clerical career


He was ordained after a period of study at Ridley Hall, Cambridge in 1932 and began his career as a Curate in Bath. De Blank held incumbencies at Forest Gate and Greenhill, Harrow. During World War II he was an army chaplain.
In 1952 he was appointed the Bishop of Stepney in the Diocese of London and continued in this post until he was translated to Cape Town.
During this bishopric, de Blank, visited Ruth Ellis in prison just before she was hanged, for the murder of David Blakeley in 1955, when she told him, "It is quite clear to me that I was not the person who shot him. When I saw myself with the revolver I knew I was another person." These comments were quoted in a London evening paper of the time, The Star.




South Africa


He succeeded Geoffrey Clayton as Archbishop of Cape Town in 1957. In South Africa, he refused to preach in any church not open to blacks as well as whites. He opposed clause 29 of Natives Law Amendment Bill, which gave the civil authorities powers to exclude non-whites from Anglican churches. In 1960 De Blank called on the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) to repudiate apartheid, and in the same year criticised the South African jubilee celebrations: "This is no time for rejoicing, but for shame".
De Blank suffered a stroke which caused him to resign from Cape Town in 1963. He returned to Britain whereupon he was appointed a residentiary canon of Westminster Abbey.




Honours and awards


Appointed a sub-prelate of the Venerable Order of Saint John in 1952.
Appointed canon of Westminster Abbey in 1964.
De Blank died at Westminster on 1 January 1968 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.




Styles


The Reverend Joost de Blank (1932–1952)
The Right Reverend Joost de Blank (1952–1957 & 1963–1968)
The Most Reverend Joost de Blank (1957–1963)




Publications






Notes and references






External links


Archive of Joost de Blank, archbishop of Cape Town held at the Borthwick Institute for Archives, University of York

Commemoration at Westminster Abbey

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Joost de Blank
• Blank (surname)
• Ruth Ellis
• Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey
• King's College London
• The Brains Trust
• Queens' College, Cambridge
• List of alumni of King's College London
• List of honorary fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge
• Anglican Diocese of Cape Town