Joseph-Marie, comte de Maistre (bahasa Prancis: [də mɛstʁ]; 1 April 1753 – 26 Februari 1821) adalah seorang filsuf, penulis, pengacara dan diplomat Savoyard yang mengadvokasikan hierarki sosial dan monarki pada periode tak lama setelah Revolusi Prancis. Disamping hubungan pribadi dan intelektual dekatnya dengan Prancis, Maistre menjadi seluruh masa hidupnya di Kerajaan Sardinia, dimana ia menjabat sebagai anggota Senat Savoy (1787–1792), duta besar untuk Rusia (1803–1817) dan menteri negara untuk mahkamah di Torino (1817–1821).

Karya

Nobilis Ioseph Maistre Camberiensis ad i.u. lauream anno 1772. die 29. Aprilis hora 5. pomeridiana Diarsipkan 2017-04-27 di Wayback Machine. (Turin, 1772) – Joseph de Maistre's decree thesis, kept in the National Library of the University of Turin. Éloge de Victor-Amédée III (Chambéry, 1775) Lettres d'un royaliste savoisien à ses compatriotes (1793) Étude sur la souveraineté (1794) de l'État de nature, ou Examen d'un écrit de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1795) Considérations sur la France (London [Basel], 1796) Intorno allo stato del Piemonte rispetto alla carta moneta (Turn, Aosta, Venice, 1797–1799) Essai sur le Principe Générateur des Constitutions Politiques, 1814, [1st. Pub. 1809] Du Pape, Tome Second, 1819. de l'Église Gallicane, édit. Rodolphe de Maistre, 1821. Les Soirées de Saint-Pétersbourg ou Entretiens sur le Gouvernement Temporel de la Providence, Tome Second, édit. Rodolphe de Maistre, 1821. Lettres à un Gentilhomme Russe sur l'Inquisition Espagnole, édit. Rodolphe de Maistre, 1822. Examen de la Philosophie de Bacon, ou: l'on Traite Différentes Questions de Philosophie Rationnelle, Tome Second, édit. Rodolphe de Maistre, 1836. Lettres et Opuscules Inédits du Comte Joseph de Maistre, Tome Second, édit. Rodolphe de Maistre, Paris, 1853. Mémoires Politiques et Correspondance Diplomatique, édit. Albert Blanc, Paris, 1859. Terjemahan Inggris Memoir on the Union of Savoy and Switzerland, 1795. Essay on the Generative Principle of Political Constitutions, 1847. The Pope: Considered in His Relations with the Church, Temporal Sovereignties, Separated Churches and the Cause of Civilization, 1850. Letters on the Spanish Inquisition, 1838. In Menczer, Béla, 1962. Catholic Political Thought, 1789-1848, University of Notre Dame Press. "Human and Divine Nomenclature," pp. 61–66. "War, Peace, and Social Order," pp. 66–69. "On Sophistry and Tyranny," pp. 69–71. "Russia and the Christian West," pp. 72–76. Lively, Jack. ed. The Works of Joseph de Maistre, Macmillan, 1965 (ISBN 978-0805203042). Richard Lebrun, ed. Works of Joseph de Maistre: The Pope, Howard Fertig, 1975 (ISBN 978-1296620059) St. Petersburg Dialogues, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993 (ISBN 978-0773509825) Considerations on France, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1974 and Cambridge University Press, 1994 (ISBN 978-0773501829) Against Rousseau: "On the State of Nature" and "On the Sovereignty of the People," McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996 (ISBN 978-0773514157) Examination of the Philosophy of Bacon, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1998 (ISBN 978-0773517271) Blum, Christopher Olaf (editor and translator). Critics of the Enlightenment, ISI Books, 2004 (ISBN 978-1932236132 1798, "Reflections on Protestantism in its Relations to Sovereignty," pp. 133–56. 1819, "On the Pope," pp. 157–96. Lively, Jack. ed. The Generative Principle of Political Constitutions: Studies on Sovereignty, Religion, and Enlightenment, Transaction Publishers, 2011 (ISBN 978-1412842655) In Blum, Christopher O., editor and translator. Critics of the Enlightenment, Cluny Media, 2020 (ISBN 978-1952826160) 1797, "Considerations on France," (excerpt of first two sections) pp. 75–90. 1819, "On the Pope," pp. 91–100.

Lihat pula

Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald Friedrich von Gentz Joseph Görres Andreas Kobler

Catatan

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Sumber

Artikel ini memuat teks dari suatu penerbitan yang sekarang berada dalam ranah publik: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Joseph-Marie, Comte de Maistre". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.

Pranala luar

Karya oleh/tentang Joseph de Maistre di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta) Works by Joseph de Maistre at Europeana Works by Joseph de Maistre at Hathi Trust The Joseph de Maistre Homepage at the University of Cambridge Works of Joseph de Maistre in English Translation Encyclopædia Britannica: Joseph de Maistre The Super-Enlightenment: Joseph de Maistre