- Source: Jund Hims
Jund Ḥimṣ (bahasa Arab: جُـنْـد حِـمْـص, "distrik militer Homs," atau Legiun Emessa) adalah salah satu dari empat distrik militer dari provinsi Kekhalifahan Suriah. Ibu kotanya adalah Homs, dimana distrik tersebut meraih namanya. Pusat-pusat perkotaan utamanya adalah Latakia, Tadmur, Jableh, Kafr Tab, Tarsus, Salamiyah, Bulunyas dan Benteng Khawabi.
Gubernur
= Periode Rasyidin (638–661)
=Iyadh bin Ghanam al-Fihri (639–641)
Sa'id bin Amir bin Hidzyam al-Jumahi (641–642)
Umair bin Sa'ad al-Anshari (642–646)
Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan (646–661)
Abdurrahman bin Khalid bin Walid (setidaknya 653/654–666)
= Periode Umayyah (661–750)
=An-Nu'man bin Basyir al-Anshari (666–678; menjabat di bawah Muawiyah)
Malik bin Hubairah As-Sakuni (periode yang tidak ditentukan dari tahun 661–680; menjabat di bawah Muawiyah)
Al-Hushain bin Numair As-Sakuni (680–683; menjabat di bawah Khalifah Yazid bin Muawiyah)
An-Nu'man bin Basyir al-Anshari (684–684; menjabat di bawah Khalifah Abdullah bin az-Zubair yang berada di Makkah)
Khalid bin Yazid (684–685; putra Khalifah Yazid, menjabat di bawah kerabat Umayyahnya Khalifah Marwan bin al-Hakam)
Aban bin Al-Walid bin Uqbah (684–685; mungkin menjabat sebagai wakil Khalid)
Aban bin Al-Walid bin Uqbah (685–691; menjabat di bawah kerabat jauhnya Khalifah Umayyah Abdul Malik bin Marwan)
Abdullah bin Abdul Malik (ca 703–704)
Al-Abbas bin Al-Walid (705–715)
Yazid bin Al-Hushain bin Numair As-Sakuni (717–720)
Abdul Malik bin Al-Qa'qa' bin Khulaid al-Absi (periode yang tidak ditentukan dari tahun 724–743)
Marwan bin Abdullah bin Abdul Malik dan/atau Utsman bin Al-Walid bin Yazid (743–744)
Muawiyah bin Yazid bin Al-Hushain As-Sakuni (744–745)
Abdullah bin Syajarah al-Kindi (745)
Sa'id bin Hisyam bin Abdul-Malik (745; gubernur pemberontak untuk Sulaiman bin Hisyam)
= Periode Abbasiyah
=Kekuasaan Abbasiyah di Suriah dimulai dari tahun 750 dan mulai menurun setelah tahun 861. Kekuasaan Abbasiyah di Suriah selesai berakhir pada pertengahan abad ke-10.
Abdullah bin Ali (750–753)
Shalih bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Abbas (756–757)
Abdul Malik bin Shalih (793–795)
Ishaq bin Sulaiman bin Ali bin Abdullah bin Abbas (809)
Abdullah bin Sa'id al-Harasyi (809–810)
Al-Mu'ayyad (854–855)
Shalih al-Abbasi al-Turki (855–856)
Referensi
Sumber
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Crone, Patricia (1980). Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52940-9.
Crone, Patricia (1994). "Were the Qays and Yemen of the Umayyad Period Political Parties?" (PDF). Der Islam. 71: 1–57. doi:10.1515/islm.1994.71.1.1.
Dixon, 'Abd al-Ameer 'Abd (August 1969). The Umayyad Caliphate 65–86/684–705: A Political Study (Tesis). University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.
Fishbein, Michael, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXI: The War Between Brothers: The Caliphate of Muḥammad al-Amīn, A.D. 809–813/A.H. 193–198. Seri SUNY dalam Studi Timur Dekat. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1085-1.
Gundelfinger, Simon; Verkinderen, Peter (2020). "The Governors of al-Sham and Fars in the Early Islamic Empire - A Comparative Regional Perspective". Dalam Hagemann, Hannah-Lena; Heidemann, Stefan. Elites — Connecting the Early Islamic Empire. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. hlm. 255–330. ISBN 978-3-11-066648-9.
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le Strange, Guy (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. OCLC 1004386.
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Ritter, Hellmut (2013). The Ocean of the Soul: Men, the World and God in the Stories of Farīd al-Dīn Aṭṭar. Diterjemahkan oleh John O'Kane. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12068-6.
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Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Jund Hims
- Al-Walid bin Hisyam al-Mu'aithi
- Al-Hushain bin Numair As-Sakuni
- Adh-Dhahhak bin Qais
- Huwwarin
- Abdullah bin Abdul Malik
- Al-Jazira (provinsi khalifah)
- An-Nu'man bin Basyir
- Iyadh bin Ghanam
- Thayyi'
- Jund Hims
- Al-Jazira (caliphal province)
- Bilad al-Sham
- Jund
- Siege of Emesa
- Jund Qinnasrin
- Jund Filastin
- Homs
- Husayn ibn Numayr al-Sakuni
- Houla