- Source: Jurisdiction (area)
A jurisdiction is an area with a set of laws and under the control of a system of courts or government entity that is different from neighbouring areas.
Each state in a federation such as Australia, Germany and the United States forms a separate jurisdiction. However, certain laws in a federal state are sometimes uniform across the constituent states and enforced by a set of federal courts; with the result that the federal state forms a single jurisdiction for that purpose.
A jurisdiction may also prosecute for crimes committed outside its jurisdiction once the perpetrator returns. In some cases, a citizen of another jurisdiction outside its own, can be extradited to a jurisdiction in which the crime is illegal even if it was not committed in that jurisdiction.
Unitary state are usually single jurisdictions, but the United Kingdom is a notable exception since it has three separate jurisdictions because of its three separate legal systems. Also, China has the separate jurisdictions of Hong Kong and Macao.
See also
Ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Political division
State (polity)
Sovereign state
Federated state
State law
Change of venue
Further reading
Beale, Joseph H. (1935) A Treatise on the Conflict of Laws. ISBN 1-58477-425-8
Dicey & Morris. (1993) The Conflict of Laws 12th edition. London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. (pp26/30) ISBN 0-420-48280-6
McClean, David. (2000). Morris: The Conflict of Laws. London: Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. ISBN 0-421-66160-7
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Daftar kasus Mahkamah Internasional
- Patriarkhat Peć (biara)
- Tepi Serranilla
- Distrik di Israel
- Hukum Skotlandia
- Brexit
- Kepulauan Laut Karang
- Istanbul
- Ekonomi Timor Leste
- Taman Nasional Khao Phra Wihan
- Jurisdiction (area)
- Jurisdiction
- Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area
- Universal jurisdiction
- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
- High Seas Treaty
- Extraterritorial jurisdiction
- List of largest cities
- Concurrent jurisdiction
- Districts of Portugal
