- Source: Kalar, Iraq
Kalar (Arabic: كلار; Sorani Kurdish: کەلار, romanized: Kelar) is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, it is the administrative center of the Garmian Region and is located on the west bank of the Sirwan (Diyala) river in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. It is located east of Kifri and west of the towns of Qasri Shirin and Sarpol Zahab, located in Kermanshah.
Geography
Kalar is a town located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains and is approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Sulaymaniyah city.
History
Kalar has a rich historical background, with evidence of settlement dating back to ancient times. The town has been influenced by various cultures and civilizations, including the Assyrians and Babylonians. During the 20th century, Kalar played a significant role in the Kurdish struggle for autonomy in Iraq.
Demographics
Kalar is predominantly inhabited by Kurds, with a significant number of Sunni Muslims. The town is known for its cultural diversity and strong Kurdish identity, with many residents engaged in preserving Kurdish language and traditions.
Economy
The economy of Kalar is mainly based on agriculture, with residents cultivating crops such as wheat, barley, and various fruits and vegetables. Additionally, livestock farming is common in the surrounding areas. The town also benefits from trade with nearby regions due to its strategic location.
Culture
Kalar is known for its rich cultural heritage, with various traditional Kurdish practices, music, and dance. The town hosts cultural events and festivals that celebrate Kurdish identity, attracting visitors and promoting local arts.
Tourism
Kalar is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists due to its scenic landscapes and cultural heritage. The town features beautiful natural attractions, including mountains and rivers, which provide opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and other outdoor activities.
Climate
Kalar is located in the Garmian Region in Southern Kurdistan and is known for having a warm and dry climate, occasionally reaching over 50°C (122°F) in the summer. It is warmest in July and coldest in January. The temperature rarely reaches below 0°C (32°F) in the winter. According to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system, Kalar has a Semi-arid climate (BSh).
Notable inhabitants
Kawa Garmeyani
See also
Garmekan (Sasanian province located in modern-day Kurdistan Region of Iraq)
Garmian Region
Beth Garmai
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Lagu kebangsaan Republik Altai
- Kalar, Iraq
- Kalar
- Kalar District
- Kurds in Iraq
- List of largest cities of Iraq
- List of highways in Iraq
- Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
- Disputed territories of northern Iraq
- Districts of Iraq
- Fallujah
