• Source: Kenyan Americans

Kenyan Americans are an ethnic group of Americans of Kenyan descent and ancestry. As of the 2021 census, there were an estimated 94,623 Kenyan-born persons living in the United States. Most Kenyan Americans are concentrated in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Seattle, Texas, Maryland, Georgia, New York, North Carolina, and the greater Washington, D.C. area.




History


Restrictions against immigration from Asia and Africa led to little voluntary immigration from Kenya until the latter half of the 20th century and low a number of slaves bringing to the Americas in late 18th century and early 19th century at the Atlantic slave trade. Kenyan emigration to the United States then noted a large increase, nearly doubling from the decades before.
This increase was caused by several factors; political instability and a downturn in the economy in the 1980s in Kenya coupled with a high rate of unemployment (over 35 percent) led to a greater desire to immigrate. Some immigrants were also attracted to technology-oriented careers in the United States that boomed in availability in the 1990s and early 2000s.




Demographics


Kenyan Americans come from ethnic groups such as the Kikuyu, Kisii, Luhya,Maasai people[Maasai] Kamba, Kalenjin, Meru or Luo people.
The largest populations of Kenyans in the United States are found in Texas, Minnesota, Washington, Southern California, Massachusetts, and Maryland (including the greater Washington, D.C. area.) Many Kenyans are also established in Georgia and North Carolina, states with important health care centers.
According to the 2010 census, approximately one-third of persons born in Kenya who are living in the US have become naturalized citizens.
African immigrants are among the most educated groups in the United States. Like their recent immigrant counterparts Kenyan Americans give a high value to education.
According to estimates from the Migration Policy Institute for 2015 to 2019, the total number of immigrants from Kenya in the United States was 141,800. The top counties of settlement were as follows:
1) Hennepin County, MN – 6,900
2) King County, WA – 4,500
3) Tarrant County, TX – 4,400
4) Dallas County, TX – 3,700
5) Baltimore County, MD – 3,000
6) Harris County, TX – 2,900
7) Los Angeles County, CA – 2,500
8) Franklin County, OH – 2,500
9) Middlesex County, Mass.– 2,400
10) Collin County, TX – 2,400
11) Pierce County, WA – 2,200
12) Montgomery County, MD – 2,000
13) Cobb County, GA – 2,000
14) Ramsey County, MN – 1,900
15) New Castle County, DE – 1,900
16) Maricopa County, AZ – 1,800
17) Johnson County, KS – 1,800
From the same source for 2017-2021, there was a total of 150,900 Kenyan immigrants nationally, the top counties of settlement being:
1) King County, WA. – 6,800 – 1)
2) Hennepin, MN – 6,800 – (Down 1)
3) Tarrant County, TX – 5,100 – (Same)
4) Dallas County, TX – 3,700 – (Same)
5) Middlesex County, MA – 3,100 – (Up 4)
6) Franklin County, OH – 3,000 – (Up 2)
7) Pierce County, WA – 2,900 – (Up 4)
8) Los Angeles County, CA – 2,800 – (Down 1)
9) Harris County, TX – 2,800 – (Down 3)
10) Baltimore County, MD – 2,700 – 5)
11) ) Ramsey County, MN – 2,200 – (Up 3)
12) Wake County, NC – 2,100 – (New)
13) Maricopa County, AZ – 2,100 – (Up 3)
14) Johnson County, KS – 2,100 – (Up 3)
15) Collin County, TX – 2,100 – (Down 5)
16) Saint Louis County, MO – 1,900 – (New)
17) Montgomery County, MD – 1,900 – (Down 5)
18) Orange County, CA – 1,800
19) New Castle County, DE – 1,800 – (Down 4)
20) Worcester County, MA – 1,500
21) Fort Bend County, TX – 1,500
22) Fairfax County, VA – 1,500
23) Dakota County, MN – 1,500
24) Hudson County, NJ – 1,400
25) Gwinnett County, GA – 1,400
26) Essex County, NJ – 1,400
27) Denton County, TX – 1,400
28) Cobb County, GA – 1,400 – (Down 15)
29) Middlesex County, NJ – 1,200
- Santa Clara County, California, and Cass County, North Dakota, each had 1,100 while Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, had 1,000.




Organizations


Like other immigrant groups living in the US, Kenyan Americans have created many organizations. These include the Kenya Diaspora Advisory Council, the Kenya American Association, the Kenyan-Cincinnati Association ("kcaweb", whose goal is to facilitate Kenyan integration in social and cultural scopes in the tri-state area and promoting awareness of the culture of Kenya in the United States), the Minnesota Kenyan International Development Association ("MKIDA", formed in 2003, to improve education and the economy of the Kenyan Americans) and KACA (Kenyan Americans Community Association).
The American Kenyan Educational Corporation focuses on funding secondary school students and building schools in Kenya.




Notable people



Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States; born to a Kenyan father of Luo descent
Edi Gathegi, actor known for recurring character Dr. Jeffrey Cole (aka "Big Love") in the television series House, and as Laurent in the films Twilight and its sequel The Twilight Saga: New Moon
Hamida Dakane – first Black and first Muslim person to serve in the North Dakota Legislative Assembly
Bernard Lagat, athlete for Kenya, now representing the US (of Nandi Kalenjin descent
Tom Morello, rock guitarist; of Kikuyu, Irish, and Italian descent
Liza Mucheru-Wisner, finalist on season 10 of reality show The Apprentice
Ben Mutua Jonathan Muriithi, also known as BMJ Muriithi, journalist and actor based in Atlanta, Georgia; works for Kenyan media company Nation Media Group
Isis Nyong'o, media and technology leader
Mubarak Muyika, Silicon valley–based Entrepreneur known for founding his first company at 16 and selling it two years later in a six figure deal.
Tavia Nyong'o, scholar and professor
David Otunga, professional wrestler for WWE
The Physics, hip hop group in Seattle, Washington; of Kenyan descent
Mwende Window Snyder, of (American–Kamba descent), computer software engineer; senior security project manager at Apple Inc.
Lupita Nyong'o, Kenyan actress and an Oscar recipient featured in the movie 12 Years a Slave, and many others
Lawrence B. Jones-FOX News Conservative commentator, ancestral great grandparents are of Kenyan descent
KayCyy, rapper, singer and songwriter; born in Nairobi
Ngugi wa Thiong'o, author and professor




See also



Southeast Africans in the United States
Kenyan Canadians
Kenyans in China
Kenyans in Ireland
Kenyans in France
Kenyans in Italy
Kenyans in Switzerland
Kenyans in Germany
Kenyans in Belgium
Kenyans in the Netherlands
Kenyans in Denmark
Kenyans in Norway
Kenyans in Sweden
Kenyan Australians
Kenyan migration to the United Kingdom
Kenya–United States relations




References






Further reading


Azevedo, Mario. Kenya: The Land, The People, and the Nation (Carolina Academic Press, 1993).
Branch, Daniel. Kenya: Between Hope and Despair, 1963–2011 (Yale UP, 2011).
Maxon, Robert M., and Thomas P. Ofcansky. Historical Dictionary of Kenya (2nd ed. Scarecrow Press, 2000).
Rudolph, Laura C. "Kenyan Americans." Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2014, pp. 1–9). online

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