- Source: Knock-and-announce
Knock-and-announce adalah prinsip common-law yang mengharuskan aparat keamanan mengumumkan kehadirannya dan memberi kesempatan penghuni untuk membuka pintu kediamannya. Dalam Wilson v. Arkansas, 514 U.S. 927 (1995), Supreme Court menjelaskan bahwa polisi tidak harus knock and announce bila ia memiliki kecurigaan beralasan bahwa salah satu hal di bawah ini sedang terjadi:
ancaman kekerasan fisik
penghancuran barang bukti
knock-and-announce tidak akan ditanggapi — Richards v. Wisconsin, 520 U.S. 385, 394 (1997)
Jerry Seper menulis di Washington Times:
In 1995, the Supreme Court ruled in an Arkansas case that the Fourth Amendment required police officers executing search warrants to knock and announce their presence before entering. The decision also recognized that in some circumstances a search still would be legal without a knock-and-announce by police.
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