• Source: Krajowa Armia Podziemna

Krajowa Armia Podziemna (KAP, Underground Home Army; Polish pronunciation: [kraˈjɔva ˈarmja pɔdˈʑɛm.na]) was a Polish military anticommunist organization that existed since October 1949 to January 1952. Its headquarter was located in Szybowice.
Krajowa Armia Podziemna was operating mainly in the Prudnik County, Nysa County, Wrocław Voivodeship and Olsztyn Voivodeship.




History






= Origin of the organisation

=
The originator of KAP was Tomasz Gołąb, member of Freedom and Independence. In October 1949, along with his wife, he visited her cousin Stanisław Stojanowski in Biała. He convinced him to create a secret military organisation, to which they could recruit migrants from Kresy Wschodnie. Its goal was a diversion on Polish People's Army during the expected World War III. Stojanowski, during his friend's wedding in Lubrza, asked Emil Stojanowski from Szybowice to join them.




= Activities

=
In March 1950, the organisation had 7 members. Ludwik Bartmanowicz, a poruchik after demobilization, was supposed to be its leader, but he declined the offer. Władysław Biernat planned his death in order to prevent his treason. He later ordered the murder of Jan Walasek, an officer of Ministry of Public Security in Prudnik.
In 1951 Hieronim Bednarski commanded an attack on the building of Milicja Obywatelska in a different Voivodeship in order to obtain weapons and original police IDs. On 4 May 1951 KAP attacked "Samopomoc Chłopska" in Lipowa. On 21 May 1951 they attacked and robbed Józef Chudy, a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. On 25 July 1951 they robbed Spółdzielnia Spożywców in Charbielin.




= Arrest

=
The first mention of an anticommunist organization in Szybowice appeared on 27 January 1950 in the notes of Józef Pleban, a worker of Ministry of Public Security in Prudnik.
Since January to March 1952 the members of Krajowa Armia Podziemna were arrested. Their hearing lasted since April 1952 to February 1953. Many of the members were sentenced. Hieronim Bednarski and Władysława Biernata were sentenced to death.




Members


Members of the KAP were:

Stanisław "Ogień" Stojanowski from Biała
Emil "Kościuszko" Stojanowski from Szybowice
Józef "Lew" Zając from Szybowice
Jan "Motyl, Klon" Krech from Szybowice
Władysław "Pantera" Biernat vel Bernaski from Prudnik
Hieronim "Nawrócony" Bednarski from Szybowice
Jan Kuszła from Szybowice
Antoni Rzucidło "Szkop" from Szybowice
Marian Marciniec from Prudnik
Piotr Lipniarski from Prudnik
Stanisław Kołodziej from Szybowice
Tadeusz "Dąb" Nosko from Szybowice
Władysław Zieniuk from Mieszowice
Jan "Jawor" Mazur from Szybowice
Piotr Dawiskiba from Szybowice
Tadeusz "Wilk" Krupa from Ząbkowice Śląskie
Ludwik "Olcha" Bartmanowicz from Szybowice
It's possible that Władysław Cybulka from Szybowice and Rudolf Twardysko from Prudnik also were a part of the organisation, but it was never proven. KAP was also supported by many other people, including those living in Czechoslovakia.




References






See also


Cursed soldiers

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Krajowa Armia Podziemna
• Freedom and Independence Association
• Union of Armed Struggle
• Ryszard Piotrowski
• Montelupich Prison
• Dariusz Ratajczak
• Military history of Poland during World War II
• Władysław Gurgacz
• Kazimierz Pużak
• Gestapo–NKVD conferences