• Source: Kurdish National Alliance in Syria

The Kurdish National Alliance in Syria (Kurdish: Hevbendiya Niştimanî a Kurdî li Sûriyê, HNKS; Arabic: التحالف الوطني الكردي في سوريا, romanized: at-Taḥāluf al-Waṭanī al-Kurdi fi Sūriyā) is a Syrian Kurdish coalition formed by five Syrian Kurdish parties in the city of Amuda in the al-Hasakah Governorate of northeastern Syria in 13 February 2016. Four of the five parties in the coalition were originally members of the Kurdish National Council, but were expelled due to their cooperation with the Democratic Union Party (PYD).




Constituent parties






History



The Kurdish National Alliance in Syria was founded on 14 February 2016 after 2 days of negotiations between the constituent groups. It stated its goal as to "get rid of Kurdish fragmentation". 39 representatives were elected during the conference.
In June 2016, the group condemned the Kurdish National Council's foreign relations office in Ankara's accusation of the People's Protection Units being a terrorist organization.
In January 2017, the HNKS stated that it will support proposals of unity talks between the Movement for a Democratic Society and the KNC.
The HNKS also took part in the Northern Syria regional elections in December 2017, during which it was one of the two main electoral lists, opposing the PYD-led Democratic Nation List. It ran with 99 candidates for the Jazira Region, with 124 candidates for the Euphrates Region, and with 197 candidates in the Afrin Region. The HNKS consequently won 40 seats in Jazira Region, 40 seats in Euphrates Region, and 72 seats in Afrin Region.
In early March 2018, during the Turkish military operation against the Afrin Region, Turkish-backed Sunni Islamist fighters captured the village of Sharran and burned a flag of the HNKS's Kurdish Democratic Unity Party in Syria (PYDKS) in its vacant office.




Ideology



The Kurdish National Alliance supports Rojava and considers federalism in Syria as the most effective solution to the Syrian Civil War. It claims that its objective is to "stress the necessity of unifying the Kurdish ranks in the face of the current challenges". In addition, it listed 4 recommendations during its formation:

Approving the national identity of the Kurdish people in Syria
Listing the Kurdish language as an official language in the constitution of Syria
Granting full women's rights in the process of the "development of society"
Activating the role of intellectuals and independent social and national figures




See also


List of political parties in Rojava




External links


Facebook page of the Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
Website of the HNKS's Kurdish Democratic Unity Party in Syria (PYDKS)




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Rojava
• Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
• Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat dalam pergantian rezim
• Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
• Kurdish National Council
• Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
• Kurdish Democratic Unity Party
• List of Kurdish organisations
• Democratic Union Party (Syria)
• Rojava conflict
• Syrian Democratic Council
• Syriac Union Party (Syria)
• Syrian Democratic Forces