• Source: Kwalliso

Kwalliso atau kwan-li-so, adalah salah satu dari tiga bentuk penahanan di Korea Utara, dua lainnya adalah Hawk yang diterjemahkan menjadi "penahanan jangka pendek/pusat buruh paksa" dan "kamp buruh penjara jangka panjang". Sekitar 80.000 sampai 120.000 orang menjadi tahanan politik di negara tersebut.




Referensi






Bacaan tambahan


Harden, Blaine (2012). Escape from Camp 14: One Man's Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-02332-5.




Pranala luar


Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea—detailed report, resources include maps and satellite photographs of camps
Amnesty International: North Korea: Political Prison Camps - Document on conditions in North Korean prison camps
"Political Prison Camps in North Korea Today" (PDF). Database Center for North Korean Human Rights. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-19. –Comprehensive analysis of various aspects of life in political prison camps
Freedom House: Concentrations of inhumanity Diarsipkan 2011-09-08 di Wayback Machine.–Analysis of the phenomena of repression associated with North Korea's political labor camps
Christian Solidarity Worldwide: North Korea: A case to answer–a call to act–Report to emphasize the urgent need to respond to mass killings, arbitrary imprisonment, torture and related international crimes
Washington Post: North Koreas Hard Labor Camps - Explore North Korean prison camps with interactive map
Stanton, Joshua. "North Korea's Largest Concentration Camps on Google Earth". One Free Korea.

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Kwalliso
• Kamp konsentrasi Hoeryong
• Kamp konsentrasi Yodok
• Hoeryong
• Kerja paksa
• Laogai
• Kamp konsentrasi Chongjin
• Kamp konsentrasi Onsong
• Kwalliso
• Hoeryong concentration camp
• South America
• Collective punishment
• Yodok concentration camp
• Penal colony
• Internment
• Concentration camp
• Slavery
• North Korea