- Source: Kyoto Railway Museum
The Kyoto Railway Museum (京都鉄道博物館, Kyōto Tetsudō Hakubutsukan) (formerly the Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum (梅小路蒸気機関車館, Umekōji Jōkikikansha-kan) until 2016) is a railway museum in Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan. The original Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum opened in 1972, but was expanded and modernized in 2016, becoming the Kyoto Railway Museum.
The museum is owned by West Japan Railway Company (JR West) and is operated by Transportation Culture Promotion Foundation.
Exhibition zones
The museum is divided into the following exhibition areas, including the 20-track roundhouse built in 1914.
Promenade
Main Hall
Twilight Plaza
Roundhouse
Former Nijō Station
= Main Hall
=This is a three-storey building completed in April 2016.
= Roundhouse
=The 1914 roundhouse was built surrounding a turntable. It is an Important Cultural Property designated by the government of Japan as the oldest reinforced-concrete car shed extant in Japan.
= Former Nijo Station
=This two-storey structure was formerly part of Nijō Station in Kyoto until March 1996, and was subsequently moved to the Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum where if formed the entrance building, housing the museum shop.
Exhibits
As of April 2016 a total of 53 rolling stock items are on display at the museum.
= Steam locomotives
== Diesel locomotives
== Electric locomotives
== Shinkansen
== EMUs
== DMUs
== Coaches
== Freight wagons
=History
As early as 1967 plans were being made to make the round-house at Umekoji depot, Kyoto into a live museum where good-order examples of Japanese steam locomotives could be displayed and also steamed and run.
The Opening-eve ceremony was held on October 9th 1972 from 1:00 p.m.
At the beginning, JNR president Mr. Isozaki planted a memorial young black pine tree. The opening ceremony was conducted in front of the Symbol-Zone. The ceremony invited the Kyoto prefectural governor, Kyoto city mayor, and successive Umekoji depot directors, and one hundred and thirty other celebrities as well as eighty JNR members.
After the JNR president's congratulatory speech, the naming ceremony was done. It was named "The Umekoji Steam Locomotive Museum (Umekoji Jyoki Kikansha Kan)."
The dedicated monument embodied the driving wheel from a C57 88 (Retired at 1st May 1972). There is an original English epitaph on the monument, as follows;
May the glory of steam locomotives over the past century be remembered and their gallant sight preserved here forever.10 October 1972 Japan National Railways.
At the end of the ceremony, a special ceremonial train was run by the C62 2. The museum was opened by Japanese National Railways (JNR) on October 10, 1972 commemorating the centennial of the railway in Japan. When JNR was divided into regional companies in 1987, the museum was inherited by JR West.
= Expansion plans
=On 19 December 2012, JR West officially announced its plans to modernize and expand the Umekoji museum. It was announced on 18 December 2013 that the enlarged museum would be renamed the Kyoto Railway Museum. The construction cost was 7.0 billion yen.
Once the expansion was complete, the new museum exhibit space covered 31,000 square meters, becoming the largest railway museum in Japan both in terms of floor space and the number of trains exhibited, and surpassing JR East's Railway Museum in Saitama and JR Central's SCMaglev and Railway Park in Nagoya.
The expansion became necessary due to the aging facilities of the Modern Transportation Museum in Osaka. The Modern Transportation Museum closed on 6 April 2014, and the exhibits housed there were subsequently moved to the new railway museum in Kyoto.
Access
The museum is approximately 3 minutes on foot from Umekōji-Kyōtonishi Station.
See also
JR East Railway Museum, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture
JR Central SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
References
Further reading
京都鉄道博物館のすべて [Complete Guide to the Kyoto Railway Museum] (in Japanese). Japan: JTB Publishing. 20 April 2016. ISBN 978-4533110726.
External links
Official website
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Shinkansen seri 0
- Shinkansen seri 100
- Kereta api Twilight Express
- Stasiun Tokyo
- Suita
- Daftar perusahaan kereta api di Jepang
- Tokyo
- Shinkansen seri 500
- Shinkansen seri 955
- Prefektur Chiba
- Kyoto Railway Museum
- Kyoto
- Modern Transportation Museum
- Railway Museum (Saitama)
- Kyōto Station
- JNR Class C62
- List of railway museums
- SCMaglev and Railway Park
- Outline of Kyoto
- JGR Class 1070
