- Source: Languages of the Balkans
This is a list of languages spoken in regions ruled by Balkan countries. With the exception of several Turkic languages, all of them belong to the Indo-European family. Despite belonging to four different families of Indo-European; Slavic, Romance, Greek, and Albanian, a subset of these languages is notable for forming a well-studied sprachbund, a group of languages that have developed some striking structural similarities over time.
= Germanic
=
Yiddish (Slovenia, Romania)
Austrian German (Slovenia)
= Albanian
=
Arvanitika
Northwestern Arvanitika
Southcentral Arvanitika
Thracean Arvanitika
Gheg
Standard Albanian
Arbëresh
Tosk
Istrian
=
Greek
Cappadocian Greek
Pontic Greek
Standard Greek
Tsakonian
=
Romani
=
Eastern South Slavic
Bulgarian
Macedonian
Transitional dialects
Transitional Bulgarian dialects
Transitional Serbo-Croatian dialects (Našinski/Torlakian)
East Slavic
Pannonian Rusyn
Western South Slavic
Slovene
Serbo-Croatian with standardized varieties based on the Shtokavian dialect:
Bosnian
Croatian
Montenegrin
Serbian
Regiolects
Chakavian
Kajkavian
=
Aromanian
Istriot (in western Istria)
Istro-Romanian (In eastern Istria)
Italian (on the Adriatic coast)
Ladino (in Greece, Turkey, Bosnia, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania)
Megleno-Romanian (Meglenenitic)
Romanian
Crimean Tatar
Gagauz
Tatar
Turkish
These are the extinct languages that were once spoken in the Balkans:
Ancient Macedonian
Dacian
Dalmatian
Eteocretan
Eteocypriot
Illyrian
Lemnian
Liburnian
Ottoman Turkish
Paeonian
Pelasgian
Phrygian
Thracian
See also
Balkan sprachbund
Paleo-Balkan languages
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
8.383
7.602
6.9
7.138
6.9
7.205
7.33
7.326
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