• Source: Law of Romania

      • The law of Romania is civil law. The Romanian judicial system experienced a major overhaul in the early 2010s, with the introduction of four new codes: the Civil Code (2011), the Civil Procedure Code (2013) and the Penal and Penal Procedure Codes (2014).


      Constitution


      The basic law of Romania is the Constitution, which was adopted in December 1991 and revised in October 2003.


      Legislation



      Legislation includes laws and decrees.


      = Laws

      =

      Law No 28 of 28 December 1967
      Law No 71 of 29 December 1969
      Law No 22 of 28 November 1981
      Law No 3 of 12 November 1982


      Courts and judiciary



      There is a Constitutional Court of Romania and a High Court of Cassation and Justice.


      Legal practitioners



      There is a National Union of Bar Associations of Romania (Romanian: Uniunea Națională a Barourilor din România – UNBR) and a Bar Council. There was a Lawyers Union.


      Criminal law



      Criminal law in Romania is centered on the Penal Code of Romania, which came into force on 1 February 2014.


      Private law


      The current Civil Code of Romania came into force on 1 October 2011, replacing the old Civil Code of 1864, the Commercial Code of 1887 and the Family Code of 1953. The previous civil code came into force on 1 December 1865, and was amended numerous times over the years. It was re-published, in its amended form, in 1993 under the title Codul Civil.
      For civil procedure, see the Civil procedure code of Romania.


      See also


      Law enforcement in Romania


      References


      Pries, Anne. In Winterton and Moys (eds). Information Sources in Law. Second Edition. Bowker-Saur. 1997. Chapter Twenty-Three: Romania. Pages 401 to 413.
      Virgiliu Stoicoiu. Legal Sources and Bibliography of Romania. Free Europe Committee. 1964. Google Books
      Levasseur, Trahan and Gruning. The Legal System of Romania. Carolina Academic Press. 2020. Google Books
      Digest of General Laws of Romania. Google Books
      Romanian legislation. Google Books
      P Gogeanu and L P Marcu. A Concise History of Romanian Law. Scientific and Encyclopaedic Publishing House. Bucharest. 1981.
      Istoria dreptului românesc. [History of Romanian Law]. Google Books
      H B Jacobini. Romanian Public Law: Some Leading Internal Aspects. East European Monographs. 1987. Google Books
      Irina Moroianu Zlatescu. Constitutional Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2012. Second Edition. 2017.
      The New Communist Electoral Law in Romania. National Committee for a Free Europe. 1953. Google Books.
      Catalin-Gabriel Stanescu and Bogdan Timofti. Commercial and Economic Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. 2013. Google Books
      Maria Bugeanu, Mihaela Tudor and Florentina Almajanu. Insurance Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. 2012. Google Books
      Georgeta Dinu, Adelina Roman, Marius Ștefana and Radu Tufescu. Competition Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2013. Second Edition. 2015.
      Leaua and Baias. Arbitration in Romania: A Practitioner's Guide. Kluwer Law International. 2016.
      Raluca Dimitriu. Romanian Industrial Relations Law. Intersentia. 2007. Google Books
      Catalin Gabriel Stanescu. Energy Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2015. Second Edition. 2018.
      Strenc, Gheorghiu and Bucsa. Intellectual Property Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2012. Second Edition. 2016. Third Edition. 2020.
      Romania: An Analysis of Media Law and Practice. Article 19. 1997. Google Books.


      External links


      Guide to Law Online - Romania from Library of Congress

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