- Source: Le Caylar
Le Caylar (French pronunciation: [lə kɛlaʁ]; Occitan: Lo Cailar), also known as Le Caylar-en-Larzac, is a commune in the Hérault department in southern France, in the administrative region of Occitanie. It has the Village étape label since 2013.
Geography
Le Caylar is situated 71 km from Montpellier and 18 km from Lodève. The village is situated on the limestone karst plateau of Larzac.
The climate is very dry there, cold in winter and rather hot in summer.
The rocks consist of limestones: calcium carbonate (CaCO3) or dolomite: double carbonate of calcium and magnesium (CaMg (CO3)2). The first gives very lapiazed reliefs. The second is less soluble than the first, resulting in irregular reliefs.
Toponymy
Le is a French definite article equivalent to the in English. Caylar is an old meridional word meaning castle. Therefore, Le Caylar means The Castle.
The long form of the commune, Le-Caylar-en-Larzac, means The castle in Larzac, Larzac being the name of the plateau the commune is situated on.
History
The first traces of occupation of the site date back to the Iron Age. Carolingian houses (before the 10th century) can still be seen in the village.
The Roc Castel, which overlooks the village of Caylar, constitutes the remains of the Castellas (castle) originally built in the 12th century. The Notre-Dame du Roc Castel chapel, still housed there, also dates from the 12th century.
Population
Monuments
Notre-Dame Chapel. Wood retable from the 14th century.
The Sculpted Tree (Arbre sculpté in French).
Roc Castel. This rock dominates the village (altitude 752 meters), offering a valuable panorama on the Larzac.
See also
Communes of the Hérault department
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Komune di departemen Hérault
- Arondisemen Lodève
- Arondisemen Montpellier
- Marguerite dari Provence
- Arondisemen Béziers
- Agde
- Béatrice dari Provence
- Garsende de Sabran
- Le Caylar
- Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone
- Larzac
- A75 autoroute
- Sète
- Montpellier
- Pézenas
- Sanchia of Provence
- Aspiran
- Agde
