- Source: Linanthus
Linanthus is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the phlox family Polemoniaceae. The species are found in western North America and in Chile, with the greatest diversity in California.
The stems are erect, with multiple branches arising directly from the base, and grow 2–15 cm tall. The leaves are stem-like (cauline) and opposite, with shapes ranging from entire to palmately lobed, the 3-9 lobes being linear to lanceolate or spatulate. Flowers have a tubular calyx, and the corolla may be funnel- or bell-shaped, or salverform.
The genus name is from the Greek for "flax flower", since the flowers superficially resemble those of flax. The genus has recently been split, with many of the species formerly included now transferred to the genus Leptosiphon (Jepson Manual).
Species
26 species are accepted.
Linanthus arenicola (M.E.Jones) Jeps. & V.L.Bailey
Linanthus bellus (Gray) Greene
Linanthus bernardinus N.S.Fraga & D.S.Bell
Linanthus bigelovii (A. Gray) Greene
Linanthus caespitosus (Nutt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Linanthus californicus (Hook. & Arn.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Linanthus campanulatus (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Linanthus concinnus Milliken
Linanthus demissus (A. Gray) Greene
Linanthus dianthiflorus (Benth.) Greene
Linanthus dichotomus Benth.
Linanthus filiformis (Parry ex A. Gray) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnson
Linanthus glaber (R.Patt. & Yoder-Will.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Linanthus graciosus Milliken
Linanthus inyoensis (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Linanthus jaegeri (Munz) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Linanthus jonesii (A. Gray) Greene
Linanthus killipii H. Mason
Linanthus maricopensis J.M.Porter & R.Patt.
Linanthus orcuttii (Parry & A. Gray) Jeps.
Linanthus parryae (A. Gray) Greene
Linanthus pungens (Torr.) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnson
Linanthus veatchii (Parry ex Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson
Linanthus viscainensis Moran
Linanthus watsonii (A. Gray) J.M. Porter & L.A. Johnson
= Formerly placed here
=Leptosiphon acicularis Jeps. (as Linanthus acicularis Greene)
Leptosiphon ambiguus (Rattan) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus ambiguus (Rattan) Greene)
Leptosiphon androsaceus Benth. (as Linanthus androsaceus Greene)
Leptosiphon bicolor Nutt. (as Linanthus bicolor (Nutt.) Greene)
Leptosiphon bolanderi (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus bolanderi Greene)
Leptosiphon breviculus (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus breviculus Greene)
Leptosiphon ciliatus (Benth.) Jeps. (as Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene)
Leptosiphon filipes (Benth.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus filipes Greene)
Leptosiphon floribundus (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus floribundus (A.Gray) Greene ex Milliken)
Leptosiphon grandiflorus Benth. (as Linanthus grandiflorus Greene)
Leptosiphon harknessii (Curran) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus harknessii (Curran) Greene)
Leptosiphon lemmonii (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus lemmonii (A.Gray) Greene)
Leptosiphon liniflorus (Benth.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus liniflorus Greene)
Leptosiphon montanus (Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus montanus Greene)
Leptosiphon nudatus (Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus nudatus Greene)
Leptosiphon nuttallii (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus nuttallii (A.Gray) Greene ex Milliken)
Leptosiphon oblanceolatus (Brand) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus oblanceolatus Eastw. ex Brand)
Leptosiphon pachyphyllus (R.Patt.) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus pachyphyllus R.Patt.)
Leptosiphon parviflorus Benth. (as Linanthus parviflorus (Benth.) Greene)
Leptosiphon pygmaeus (Brand) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus pygmaeus (Brand) J.T.Howell)
Leptosiphon rattanii (A.Gray) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus rattanii (A.Gray) Greene)
Leptosiphon septentrionalis (H.Mason) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus septentrionalis H.Mason)
Leptosiphon serrulatus (Greene) J.M.Porter & L.A.Johnson (as Linanthus serrulatus Greene)
Maculigilia maculata (Parish) V.E.Grant (as Linanthus maculatus (Parish) Milliken)
References
Jepson Manual: Linanthus
Robert W. Patterson (1977) Madroño 24: 36–48
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Linanthus
- Linanthus demissus
- Linanthus parryae
- Linanthus bellus
- Linanthus killipii
- Ground pink
- Linanthus watsonii
- Leptosiphon bolanderi
- Linanthus inyoensis
- Leptosiphon grandiflorus