- Source: List of Bruniales of South Africa
Bruniales is a valid botanic name at the rank of order in the flowering plants. Until recently it was not in use, but a 2008 study suggested that Bruniaceae and Columelliaceae are sister clades. The APG III revision of the APG system, places both families as the only members of the order Bruniales, which is sister to the Apiales, and one of the asterid taxa.
The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened. Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).
One family is represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.
Bruniaceae
Family: Bruniaceae,
= Audouinia
=Genus Audouinia:
Audouinia capitata (L.) Brongn. endemic
Audouinia esterhuyseniae (Powrie) A.V.Hall, endemic
Audouinia hispida (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Audouinia laevis (Pillans) A.V.Hall, endemic
Audouinia laxa (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
= Berardia
=Genus Berardia:
Berardia angulata E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as Brunia angulata (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Berardia dregeana Sond. accepted as Brunia dregeana (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Berardia laevis E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as Brunia latebracteata A.V.Hall, endemic
Berardia sphaerocephala Sond. accepted as Brunia sphaerocephala (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Berardia trigyna Schltr. accepted as Brunia trigyna (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
= Berzelia
=Genus Berzelia:
Berzelia abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. endemic
Berzelia albiflora (E.Phillips) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Berzelia alopecuriodes (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
Berzelia arachnoidea (J.C.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Berzelia burchellii Dummer, endemic
Berzelia callunoides Oliv. accepted as Brunia callunoides (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Berzelia commutata Sond. endemic
Berzelia cordifolia Schltdl. endemic
Berzelia dregeana Colozza, endemic
Berzelia ecklonii Pillans, endemic
Berzelia galpinii Pillans, endemic
Berzelia incurva Pillans, endemic
Berzelia intermedia (D.Dietr.) Schltdl. endemic
Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. endemic
Berzelia rubra (Willd.) Schltdl. endemic
Berzelia squarrosa (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
Berzelia stokoei (E.Phillips) A.V.Hall, endemic
= Brunia
=Genus Brunia:
Brunia abrotanoides L. accepted as Berzelia abrotanoides (L.) Brongn. endemic
Brunia africana (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia albiflora E.Phillips, accepted as Berzelia albiflora (E.Phillips) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia alopecuroides Thunb. accepted as Berzelia alopecuriodes (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
Brunia angulata (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia arachnoidea J.C.Wendl. accepted as Berzelia arachnoidea (J.C.Wendl.) Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Brunia barnardii (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia bullata (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia callunoides (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia capitella Thunb. accepted as Staavia capitella (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
Brunia comosa Thunb. accepted as Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. indigenous
Brunia compacta A.V.Hall, endemic
Brunia cordata (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia dregeana (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia esterhuyseniae (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia fragarioides Willd. endemic
Brunia glutinosa P.J.Bergius, accepted as Staavia glutinosa (L.) Dahl, endemic
Brunia laevis Thunb. endemic
Brunia lanuginosa L. accepted as Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. indigenous
Brunia latebracteata A.V.Hall, endemic
Brunia laxa Thunb. accepted as Audouinia laxa (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Brunia macrocephala Willd. endemic
Brunia microphylla Thunb. endemic
Brunia monogyna (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia monostyla (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia myrtoides (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia neglecta Schltr. endemic
Brunia nodiflora L. accepted as Brunia noduliflora Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, indigenous
Brunia noduliflora Goldblatt & J.C.Manning, endemic
Brunia oblongifolia (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia paleacea P.J.Bergius, endemic
Brunia palustris (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia pentandra (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia phylicoides E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond. accepted as Brunia dregeana (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. present
Brunia phylicoides Thunb. endemic
Brunia pillansii Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia powrieae Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia purpurea (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia rubra Willd. accepted as Berzelia rubra (Willd.) Schltdl. indigenous
Brunia sacculata (Bolus ex Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia schlechteri (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia sphaerocephala (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Brunia squalida E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Brunia squarrosa Thunb. accepted as Berzelia squarrosa (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
Brunia staavioides Sond. accepted as Staavia staavioides (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Brunia stokoei E.Phillips, accepted as Berzelia stokoei (E.Phillips) A.V.Hall, endemic
Brunia teres Oliv. accepted as Thamnea teres (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia thomae Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia trigyna (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia tulbaghensis (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia uniflora L. accepted as Thamnea uniflora Sol. ex Brongn. endemic
Brunia variabilis (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Brunia verticillata L.f. accepted as Staavia verticillata (L.f.) Pillans, endemic
Brunia villosa (C.Presl) E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Brunia virgata Brongn. endemic
= Linconia
=Genus Linconia:
Linconia alopecuroidea L. endemic
Linconia cuspidata (Thunb.) Sw. endemic
Linconia deusta (Thunb.) Pillans, accepted as Linconia cuspidata (Thunb.) Sw. indigenous
Linconia ericoides E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
= Lonchostoma
=Genus Lonchostoma:
Lonchostoma esterhuyseniae Strid, accepted as Brunia esterhuyseniae (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Lonchostoma monogynum (Vahl) Pillans, accepted as Brunia monogyna (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Lonchostoma myrtoides (Vahl) Pillans, accepted as Brunia myrtoides (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Lonchostoma obtusiflorum Wikstr. accepted as Brunia pentandra (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Lonchostoma pentandrum (Thunb.) Druce, accepted as Brunia pentandra (Thunb.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Lonchostoma purpureum Pillans, accepted as Brunia purpurea (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
= Mniothamnea
=Genus Mniothamnea:
Mniothamnea bullata Schltr. accepted as Brunia bullata (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Mniothamnea callunoides (Oliv.) Nied. accepted as Brunia callunoides (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
= Nebelia
=Genus Nebelia:
Nebelia fragarioides (Willd.) Kuntze, accepted as Brunia fragarioides Willd. endemic
Nebelia laevis (E.Mey.) Kuntze, accepted as Brunia latebracteata A.V.Hall, endemic
Nebelia paleacea (P.J.Bergius) Sweet, accepted as Brunia paleacea P.J.Bergius, endemic
Nebelia sphaerocephala (Sond.) Kuntze, accepted as Brunia sphaerocephala (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Nebelia stokoei Pillans, accepted as Brunia powrieae Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Nebelia tulbaghensis Schltr. ex Dummer, accepted as Brunia tulbaghensis (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
= Pseudobaeckea
=Genus Pseudobaeckea:
Pseudobaeckea africana (Burm.f.) Pillans, accepted as Brunia africana (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Pseudobaeckea cordata (Burm.f.) Nied. accepted as Brunia cordata (Burm.f.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Pseudobaeckea cordata (Burm.f.) Nied. var. monostyla Pillans, accepted as Brunia monostyla (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. indigenous
Pseudobaeckea palustris Schltr. ex Dummer, accepted as Brunia palustris (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Pseudobaeckea stokoei Pillans, accepted as Brunia pillansii Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Pseudobaeckea teres (Oliv.) Dummer, accepted as Thamnea teres (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
= Ptyxostoma
=Genus Ptyxostoma:
Ptyxostoma monogyna Vahl, accepted as Brunia monogyna (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Ptyxostoma myrtoides Vahl, accepted as Brunia myrtoides (Vahl) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
= Raspalia
=Genus Raspalia:
Raspalia angulata (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Nied. accepted as Brunia angulata (E.Mey. ex Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia barnardii Pillans, accepted as Brunia barnardii (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia dregeana (Sond.) Nied. accepted as Brunia dregeana (Sond.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia globosa (Lam.) Pillans, accepted as Brunia squalida E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Raspalia microphylla (Thunb.) Brongn. accepted as Brunia microphylla Thunb. endemic
Raspalia oblongifolia Pillans, accepted as Brunia oblongifolia (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia palustris (Schltr. ex Dummer) Pillans, accepted as Brunia palustris (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia palustris (Schltr. ex Kirchn.) Pillans, accepted as Brunia palustris (Schltr. ex Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia passerinoides C.Presl, accepted as Brunia phylicoides Thunb. endemic
Raspalia phylicoides (Thunb.) Arn. accepted as Brunia phylicoides Thunb. endemic
Raspalia sacculata (Bolus ex Kirchn.) Pillans, accepted as Brunia sacculata (Bolus ex Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia sacculata (Bolus ex Kirchn.) Pillans, accepted as Brunia sacculata (Bolus ex Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia schlechteri Dummer, accepted as Brunia schlechteri (Dummer) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia staavioides (Sond.) Pillans, accepted as Staavia staavioides (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Raspalia stokoei Pillans, accepted as Brunia thomae Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia trigyna (Schltr.) Dummer, accepted as Brunia trigyna (Schltr.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia variabilis Pillans, accepted as Brunia variabilis (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Raspalia villosa C.Presl, accepted as Brunia villosa (C.Presl) E.Mey. ex Sond. endemic
Raspalia virgata (Brongn.) Pillans, accepted as Brunia virgata Brongn. endemic
= Staavia
=Genus Staavia:
Staavia brownii Dummer, endemic
Staavia capitella (Thunb.) Sond. endemic
Staavia comosa (Thunb.) Colozza, accepted as Berzelia lanuginosa (L.) Brongn. indigenous
Staavia dodii Bolus, endemic
Staavia dregeana C.Presl, accepted as Staavia pinifolia Willd. indigenous
Staavia glutinosa (L.) Dahl, endemic
Staavia phylicoides Pillans, endemic
Staavia pinifolia Willd. endemic
Staavia radiata (L.) Dahl, endemic
Staavia staavioides (Sond.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Staavia trichotoma (Thunb.) Pillans, endemic
Staavia verticillata (L.f.) Pillans, endemic
Staavia zeyheri Sond. endemic
= Thamnea
=Genus Thamnea:
Thamnea depressa Oliv. endemic
Thamnea diosmoides Oliv. accepted as Thamnea unstulata (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Thamnea gracilis (Kuntze) Oliv. endemic
Thamnea hirtella Oliv. endemic
Thamnea massoniana Dummer, endemic
Thamnea matroosbergensis A.V.Hall, endemic
Thamnea teres (Oliv.) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Thamnea thesioides Dummer, endemic
Thamnea uniflora Sol. ex Brongn. endemic
Thamnea unstulata (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
= Tittmannia
=Genus Tittmannia:
Tittmannia esterhuyseniae Powrie, accepted as Audouinia esterhuyseniae (Powrie) A.V.Hall, endemic
Tittmannia hispida Pillans, accepted as Audouinia hispida (Pillans) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv. endemic
Tittmannia laevis Pillans, accepted as Audouinia laevis (Pillans) A.V.Hall, endemic
Tittmannia laxa (Thunb.) C.Presl, accepted as Audouinia laxa (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Tittmannia laxa (Thunb.) C.Presl subsp. oliveri (Dummer) Powrie, accepted as Audouinia laxa (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Tittmannia laxa (Thunb.) C.Presl var. langebergensis Pillans, accepted as Audouinia laxa (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Tittmannia oliveri Dummer, accepted as Audouinia laxa (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
Tittmannia pruinosa Dummer, accepted as Audouinia laxa (Thunb.) A.V.Hall, endemic
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of Bruniales of South Africa
- Lists of flowering plants of South Africa
- List of malvid families
- Arecaceae
- Moringa (genus)
- List of nitrogen-fixing-clade families
- Zingiberaceae
- Cactus
- Costaceae
- Berzelia albiflora