• Source: List of cardiac pharmaceutical agents

The following are medications commonly prescribed cardiac pharmaceutical agents.
The specificity of the following medications is highly variable, and often are not particularly specific to a given class.
As such, they are listed as are commonly accepted.




Antiarrhythmic agents



Group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress abnormally fast rhythms (tachycardias), such as atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia.

Type I (sodium channel blockers)
Type Ia
Ajmaline
Procainamide
Quinidine
Type Ib
Lidocaine
Phenytoin
Type Ic
Encainide
Flecainide
Propafenone
Type II (beta blockers)
Bisoprolol
Carvedilol
Metoprolol
Propranolol
Type III (potassium channel blockers)
Amiodarone
Dofetilide
Sotalol
Type IV (slow calcium channel blockers)
Diltiazem
Verapamil
Type V
Adenosine
Digoxin




ACE inhibitors



Class of antihypertensives that work by causing relaxation of blood vessels as well as a decrease in blood volume, which leads to lower blood pressure and decreased oxygen demand from the heart.

Benazepril
Captopril
Enalapril
Fosinopril
Lisinopril
Moexipril
Perindopril
Quinapril
Ramipril
Trandolapril




Alpha blockers



doxazosin
chlorpromazine
phentolamine
indoramin
phenoxybenzamine
prazosin
terazosin
tolazoline
urapidil




Angiotensin II receptor antagonists



Class of antihypertensives that bind to and inhibit the angiotensin II receptor type 1 and thereby block the arteriolar contraction and sodium retention effects of renin–angiotensin system.

Azilsartan medoxomil
Candesartan
Eprosartan
Fimasartan
Irbesartan
Losartan
Olmesartan
Telmisartan
Valsartan




Beta blocker



Class of medications that are competitive antagonists that block the receptor sites for the endogenous catecholamines epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) on adrenergic beta receptors, of the sympathetic nervous system.

Acebutolol
Atenolol
Betaxolol
Bisoprolol
Carteolol
Carvedilol
Esmolol
Labetalol
Metoprolol
Nadolol
Nebivolol
Oxprenolol
Penbutolol
Pindolol
Propranolol
Sotalol
Timolol




Mixed alpha + beta blockers


bucindolol
carvedilol
labetalol
clonidine (indirectly)




Calcium channel blockers



dihydropyridines:
amlodipine
barnidipine
cilnidipine
clevidipine
felodipine
isradipine
lercanidipine
levamlodipine
nicardipine
nifedipine
nimodipine
nisoldipine
nitrendipine
non-dihydropyridines
diltiazem
verapamil




Antimineralocorticoid



Eplerenone
Finerenone
Spironolactone




Antiplatelet drug



Abciximab
Aspirin
Cangrelor
Clopidogrel
Eptifibatide
Prasugrel
Ticagrelor
Tirofiban




Anticoagulant



Apixaban
Bivalirudin
Dabigatran
Edoxaban
Enoxaparin
Heparin
Rivaroxaban
Warfarin




Fibrinolytics



Alteplase
Streptokinase
Urokinase




Diuretics



Loop diuretics:
bumetanide
ethacrynic acid
furosemide
torsemide
Thiazide diuretics:
epitizide
hydrochlorothiazide and chlorothiazide
bendroflumethiazide
methyclothiazide
polythiazide
Thiazide-like diuretics:
indapamide
chlorthalidone
metolazone
Xipamide
Clopamide
Potassium-sparing diuretics:
amiloride
triamterene
spironolactone
eplerenone




References

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