• Source: List of creole languages

A creole language is a stable natural language developed from a mixture of different languages. Unlike a pidgin, a simplified form that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups, a creole language is a complete language, used in a community and acquired by children as their native language.
This list of creole languages links to Wikipedia articles about languages that linguistic sources identify as creoles. The "subgroups" list links to Wikipedia articles about language groups defined by the languages from which their vocabulary is drawn.




Arabic-based creole languages


Bongor Arabic
Juba Arabic
Nubi Arabic




Assamese-based creole languages


Nagamese creole, ("Naga Pidgin") is an Assamese-lexified creole language which, depending on location, has also been described and classified as an "extended pidgin" or "pidgincreole", Spoken natively by an estimated 30,000 people in the Indian northeastern state of Nagaland, India.




Bengali-based creole languages


Bishnupriya Manipuri, a creole of Bengali language and Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language)




Malay-based creole languages


See list of Malay creole languages




English-based creole languages


Africa
Cameroonian Creole, English, French and Native Cameroonian language based
Krio language, English-based creole spoken throughout the nation of Sierra Leone
Liberian Kreyol language, spoken in Liberia
Nigerian Creole, English based creole or pidgin spoken in Nigeria
Americas
Bahamian Creole, English Creole spoken in The Bahamas
Bajan Creole or Barbadian Creole, English-based, spoken in Barbados
Belizean Creole, English-based creole spoken in Belize
Gullah language, spoken in the coastal region of the US states of North and South Carolina, Georgia and northeast Florida
Guyanese Creole, English-based, spoken in Guyana
Jamaican Patois, English-based creole, spoken in Jamaica
Ndyuka, English-based creole spoken in Suriname, the only creole that uses its own alphabet, called the Afaka script
San Andrés–Providencia Creole, English-based creole spoken in (San Andrés and Providencia islands), Colombia
Trinidadian Creole, English-based, spoken in Trinidad
Sranan Tongo, English-based creole language and (lingua franca) spoken in Suriname
Saint Kitts Creole, English Creole or dialect spoken on the island of St. Kitts
Asia
Manglish, English-based, spoken in Malaysia
Singlish, English-based, spoken in Singapore
Europe
Angloromani, English-based, spoken in the United Kingdom
Oceania
Australian Kriol, English-based, spoken in parts of Western Australia, Northern Territory, and Northern Queensland
Bislama, an English-based creole, spoken in Vanuatu
Bonin English, an English-based creole spoken in the Ogasawara Islands of Japan
Hawaiian Creole or Pidgin, a mixture of Native Hawaiian and American English similar to Tok Pisin
Pitkern, Norfuk Spoken on the Pitcairn Islands and Norfolk Islands
Tok Pisin, an official language of Papua New Guinea
Torres Strait Creole or Brokan, spoken in far north-east Australia, Torres Strait, and south-west Papua




Dutch-based creole languages


Americas:

Berbice Creole Dutch, formerly spoken in the Berbice region of Guyana; extinct as of 2005 with the death of Bertha Bell.
Jersey Dutch, formerly spoken by original settlers of New Netherland, as well Black people and Native Americans in the region of Bergen, Hudson, and Passaic counties; extinct as of 1960s.
Mohawk Dutch, formerly spoken in the area around Albany, New York, by Dutch settlers, the Mohawk nation, and people of Dutch and Mohawk descent; extinct as of early 1900s.
Negerhollands, formerly spoken in the Danish West Indies, now the U.S. Virgin Islands; extinct as of 1987 with the death of Alice Stevens.
Skepi Creole Dutch, formerly spoken in the Essequibo region of Guyana, extinct as of 1998.
Asian:

Javindo and Petjo, spoken by Indo people in Java, is likely extinct or endangered.




French-based creole languages


Antillean Creole, French-based creole spoken in the French West Indies
Dominican Creole French
Grenadian Creole French
Saint Lucian Creole, French-based creole spoken in Saint Lucia
Bourbonnais Creoles, French-based creoles spoken in the Mascarene Islands, with influence from English, Portuguese, Hindi, Tamil and Malagasy
Agalega Creole
Chagossian Creole
Mauritian Creole
Reunion Creole
Rodriguan Creole
Seychellois Creole
Chiac, French, English, Eastern Algonquian based, spoken in communities in The Maritimes of Canada
Guianan Creole, French-based creole spoken in French Guiana
Haitian Creole, French-based, an official language of Haiti
Louisiana Creole, French-based, spoken in Louisiana
Michif, French and Cree based, spoken by groups of the Métis People in Canada.
Karipúna French Creole, spoken by the Karipuna people of Amapa, Brazil.




Portuguese-based creole languages


Americas:
Papiamento, spoken in the ABC islands in the southern Caribbean
Saramaccan, creole language of Suriname with vocabulary built based on English, Portuguese, and West and Central African languages
Upper Guinea and Cape Verde:
Cape Verdean Creole, spoken on the islands of Cape Verde
Guinea-Bissau Creole, spoken in Guinea-Bissau
São Vicente Creole, spoken in São Vicente on the islands of Cape Verde
Gulf of Guinea:
Angolar Creole, spoken in the southernmost towns of São Tomé Island and sparsely along the coast.
Annobonese Creole, Portuguese-based creole spoken in Annobón, Equatorial Guinea
Forro Creole, spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe
Principense Creole, almost extinct, spoken in towns on Principe Island
Indo-Portuguese creoles:
Bengali Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in Hooghly, Dhaka, Chandernagore, Chittagong, and other cities in the Bengal region
Bombay Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in Mumbai, Thane, and islands of Mumbai including Salsette and Mazagaon.
Cannanore Portuguese Creole, spoken in Kannur, Kerala, estimated less than 20 speakers remaining
Ceylon Portuguese Creole, spoken by Portuguese Burghers and Sri Lankan Kaffirs in Sri Lanka
Cochin Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in Vypin Island and Fort Cochin in Kochi, Kerala; extinct as of 2010 with the death of William Rozario.
Daman and Diu Portuguese creole, also known as Daman and Diu Indo-Portuguese, refers to varieties of Portuguese-based creole spoken in Daman and Diu.
Goa Portuguese Creole, spoken by Goan Catholics in Goa.
Korlai Portuguese Creole, spoken in by Luso-Indian Catholics in villages around Korlai Fort, Maharashtra.
Norteiro Creole, formerly spoken by colonial ancestors of Luso-Indian Catholics in Vasai, Mumbai.
Southeast Asia:
Kristang language, spoken in Malaysia and Singapore with diasporas in Perth, Western Australia
Macanese Patois, or Macau creole, Pátua, spoken in Macau in China
Thai Portuguese Creole, formerly spoken in the Bangkok neighborhood of Kudi Chin by Thai Catholics of Portuguese descent
Bayingyi, formerly spoken by the Bayingyi people of Myanmar of mixed Burmese and Portuguese descent.
Mardijker, formerly spoken by Mardijkers, a creole people native to Jakarta of Indonesian, Betawi, Dutch, Portuguese, Indian, and African descent; extinct as of 2010 with the death of Oma Mimi Abrahams.
Portuguis, formerly spoken on Ambon and Ternate in the Maluku Islands by Christians of mixed Portuguese and Moluccan ancestry.
Bidau Creole Portuguese, formerly spoken by Timorese mesticos in the Bidau neighborhood of Dili, East Timor.
Flores Creole Portuguese, formerly spoken by the Topasses and Nagi peoples in Larantuka and Maumere in Flores, Indonesia. Until then its position as a lingua franca was replaced by a Malay-based creole languages.




Creole languages based on other languages


Andaman Creole Hindi, a Hindi-Bengali-Tamil-based creole language spoken in the Andaman Islands
Chavacano, a Spanish-based creole language spoken in the Philippines
Dao, a Chinese–Tibetan creole language spoken in some areas of Yajiang County, Sichuan, China
Hezhou, based on Uyghur and relexified by Mandarin
Kituba language, a Kongo based creole language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kutchi-Swahili, a Swahili-based creole spoken in Tanzania and Kenya
Palenquero, a Spanish-based creole spoken in the town of San Basilio de Palenque
Sango language, Ngbandi-based creole language spoken in the Central African Republic
Unserdeutsch language, a German-based creole language spoken primarily in Australia and in parts in Papua New Guinea
Yilan Creole Japanese, spoken by Atayal indigenous people in Hanhsi village, Yilan County, Taiwan




Subgroups


Arabic-based creole languages, a creole language which was significantly influenced by the Arabic language
Chinese-based creole languages, a creole language that has been substantially influenced by the Mandarin Chinese language
Dutch-based creole languages, a creole language that has been substantially influenced by the Dutch language
English-based creole languages, a creole language derived from the English language
French-based creole languages, a creole language based on the French language
German-based creole languages, a creole language based on the German language
Japanese-based creole languages, a creole language that has been substantially influenced by the Japanese language
Malay-based creole languages, regional varieties derived from a lingua franca called Bazaar Malay
Portuguese-based creole languages, creole languages which have Portuguese as superstrate language
Spanish-based creole languages, a number of creole languages are based on the Spanish language




See also


Pidgin
Middle English creole hypothesis
List of macaronic languages

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Kreol Chagos
• Bahasa Sranantongo
• Amerika Serikat
• Bahasa di Singapura
• Bahasa Indonesia
• Rumpun bahasa Japonik Kepulauan
• Bahasa Afrikaans
• Saint Lucia
• Daftar bahasa menurut ISO 639-2
• Daftar Swadesh
• List of creole languages
• Creole language
• Antillean Creole
• Seychellois Creole
• English-based creole languages
• Haitian Creole
• Portuguese-based creole languages
• Louisiana Creole
• Creole
• Lists of languages