• Source: List of German scientists by century

This is a list of German scientists.

From left to right, some famous German scientists: Gotfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Johanennes Kepler, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Albert Einstein, Hildegard of Bingen, Hennig Brand




Middle Ages


Rabanus Maurus (780-856), writer
Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179), physician and theologian
Theodoric of Freiberg (1250-1311), physicist and theologian
Gottfried von Hagenau (1270-1325), physician
John of Saxony, astronomer
Albert of Saxony (1320-1390), mathematician, physicist and philosopher. He developed the theory of assumption
Albertus Magnus (1200-1280), alchemist and chemist, He classified minerals in a systematic way and He discovered the element arsenic
Henry of Langenstein (1325-1397), He provided a revival of Eudoxus' cosmological model of concentric spheres
Johannes Gutenberg (1396-1468), was a German inventor and craftsman who introduced letterpress printing to Europe with his movable-type printing press. Though movable type was already in use in East Asia, Gutenberg invented the printing press, which later spread across the world. His work led to an information revolution and the unprecedented mass-spread of literature throughout Europe. It also had a direct impact on the development of the Renaissance, Reformation, and humanist movements, as all of them have been described as "unthinkable" without Gutenberg's invention
Johannes von Gmunden (1380-1442), mathematician and astronomer
Regiomontanus (1436-1476), mathematician
Nicolaus Germanus (1420-1490), geographer
Nicholas of Cusa (1401-1464), philosopher
Johannes Widmann (1460-1498), mathematician, The + and - symbols first appeared in print in his book Mercantile Arithmetic or Behende und hüpsche Rechenung auff allen Kauffmanschafft published in Leipzig in 1489 in reference to surpluses and deficits in business problems.
Henricus Martellus Gormenus, geographer
Jacob Ziegler, scholar and geographer




16th century


Eucharius Rösslin (1470-1526), was a German physician who in 1513 authored a book about childbirth called Der Rosengarten (The Rose Garden), which became a standard medical text for midwives.
Erhard Ratdolt (1442–1528), Bilinen ilk yazıcı tip örneği kitabını üretmesiyle ünlü Matbaacı
Michael Stifel (1487-1567), mathematician, theologian, He was an Augustinian who was one of the first supporters of Martin Luther. Later in mathematics professor at the University of Jena
Nicholas Kratzer (1487-1550), mathematician, astronomer and horologist
Adam Ries (1492-1559), mathematician
Christoph Rudolff (1499-1545), mathematician, He was a German mathematician who was the author of the first German textbook on algebra
Jacob Milich (1501-1559), mathematician, physician and astronomer, The crater Milichius on the Moon is named after him
Petrus Apianus (1495-1552), mathematician, geographer, astronomer
Philipp Apian (1531-1589), He was a German mathematician and doctor. Son of Petrus Apianus (1495–1552), he is also known as the cartographer of Bavaria.
Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin (1547-1590), philologist
Adam Lonicer, Adamus Lonicerus (10 October 1528 – 29 May 1586) was a German botanist best known for his 1557 revised version of Eucharius Rösslin's medicinal plant
Hieronymus Wolf (1516-1580), historian and humanist, He coined the term Byzantium
Heinrich Rantzau (1526-1598), humanist
Nicolaus Reimers (1551-1600), astronomer, mathematician
Bartholomaeus Pitiscus (1561-1613), mathematician, The scientist who first coined the term trigonometry
Georg Limnaeus (1554-1611), mathematician and astronomer
Ludolph van Ceulen (1540-1610), mathematician




17th century


Michael Maestlin (1550-1631), mathematician, astronomer, Kepler's mentor
Johannes Remus Quietanus, astronomer
Paul Hermann (1645-1696), botanist
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), mathematician and astronomer, He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae, influencing among others Isaac Newton, providing one of the foundations for his theory of universal gravitation.
Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604-1670), alchemist and chemist, His discovery of sodium sulfate in 1625 led to the compound being named after him: "Glauber's salt".
Nicholas Mercator (1620-1687), mathematician, also known by his German name Kauffmann, was a 17th-century
Adam Olearius (1599-1671), geographer
Hennig Brand (1630-1682), He discovered the chemical element phosphorus.
Johann Joachim Becher (1635-1682), alchemist, He developed the theory of phlogiston
David Origanus, astronomer
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat. Leibniz has been called the "last universal genius" due to his knowledge and skills in different fields and because such people became less common during the Industrial Revolution and spread of specialized labor after his lifetime.
Otto Von Guericke (1602-1686), physicist, He performed the Magdeburg hemispheres experiment.
Johann Sperling (1603-1658), was a physician, zoologist and physicist, deacon and Rector of the University of Wittenberg
Gaspar Schott (1608-1666), specializing in the fields of physics, mathematics and natural philosophy
Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (1651-1708)
Johann Sturm (1635-1703), philosopher
Johann Schröder (1600-1664), pharmologist
Georg Wolfgang Wedel (1645-1721), professor of surgery, botany, theoretical and practical medicine, and chemistry.
Georg Ernst Stahl (1659-1734), chemist and natural philosophy
Engelbert Kaempfer (1651-1716), He was a German naturalist, physician, explorer and writer




18th century


Johann Juncker (1679-1759), Juncker was a leader in the Pietist reform movement as it applied to medicine
Johann Daniel Titius (1729-1796), physicist
Christian Goldbach (1690-1764), mathematician
Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736), physicist and engineer
Franz Carl Achard (1753-1821), chemist, geoscientist, physicist, and biologist. His principal discovery was the production of sugar from sugar beets
Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (1709-1782), In 1747, Marggraf announced his discovery of sugar in beets and devised a method using alcohol to extract it
Georg Wolfgang Wedel (1645-1721), surgery




See also


List of medieval European scientists




References

Kata Kunci Pencarian:

• Albert Einstein
• Jerman
• Bayer
• Inggris
• Logam alkali
• Julius Robert Oppenheimer
• Leonid Brezhnev
• Ateisme
• Daftar karya tentang Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda
• Kehidupan
• List of German scientists by century
• List of female scientists in the 21st century
• History of Germany
• List of female scientists before the 20th century
• List of fictional scientists and engineers
• List of female scientists in the 20th century
• Lists of scientists
• List of Germans
• List of political scientists
• List of Austrian scientists