- Source: List of Germanic languages
The Germanic languages include some 58 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects that originated in Europe; this language family is part of the Indo-European language family. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages.
The standard division of Germanic is into three branches:
East Germanic languages
North Germanic languages
West Germanic languages
They all descend from Proto-Germanic, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.
South Germanic languages, an attempt to classify some of the West Germanic languages into a separate group, is rejected by the overwhelming majority of scholars.
† denotes extinct languages.
West Germanic
North Germanic
Ancestral classification
Alternate classification of contemporary North Germanic languages based on mutual intelligibility
Insular Scandinavian
Icelandic
Faroese
Continental Scandinavian
Danish
Norwegian
Swedish
East Germanic
See: East Germanic languages#Classification
External links
Germanic language tree
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Bahasa Inggris
- Dialek Skania
- Bahasa Nordik Kuno
- Rumpun bahasa Jermanik Barat Laut
- Sachsen Transilvania
- Bahasa Afrikaans
- Rumpun bahasa Jermanik
- Daftar bahasa menurut ISO 639-2
- Oskar Panizza
- Bahasa Inggris Kuno Northumbria
- List of Germanic languages
- Germanic languages
- West Germanic languages
- North Germanic languages
- East Germanic languages
- Proto-Germanic language
- List of early Germanic peoples
- Germanic
- Indo-European languages
- Germanic substrate hypothesis