- Source: List of Japanese auxiliary cruiser commerce raiders
This is a list of the Japanese Auxiliary Cruiser Commerce Raiders in World War II.
The success of the German raiders in World War I was not lost on the Japanese. In 1941, Aikoku Maru and Hokoku Maru, two passenger-cargo vessels built for the Osaka Shipping Line’s South America route, were requisitioned for conversion to Armed Merchant Cruisers (AMC).
Before and during the Pacific War, Japan converted 14 merchant ships to Armed Merchant Cruisers (AMCs). Although two of these ships initially enjoyed some successes by sinking the American freighters Malama and Vincent and the British Elysia, the early loss of the Hokoku Maru after a battle with the armed Dutch tanker Ondina and the pressing need for more transports to support their far-flung Pacific empire resulted in the reconversion of most of Japan’s AMC fleet. By the end of 1943, five of their AMCs had been sunk and seven reconverted. The remaining two were lost in 1944.
Unlike the Kriegsmarine's raider Atlantis, that stayed at sea 622 days in World War II and sank or captured 23 ships of 145,697 tons, most Japanese AMCs had but short and undistinguished careers.
Aikoku Maru class
Hōkoku Maru
Aikoku Maru
Gokoku Maru
Akagi Maru class
Akagi Maru
Asaka Maru
Awata Maru
Bangkok Maru class
Bangkok Maru
Saigon Maru
Kinjosan Maru class
Kinjosan Maru
Kinryu Maru class
Kinryu Maru
Kiyosumi Maru class
Kiyosumi Maru
Kongō Maru class
Kongō Maru (1935)
Noshiro Maru Class
Noshiro Maru
Ukishima Maru class
Ukishima Maru
Notes
See also
Japanese raiders in the Indian Ocean Aikoku Maru and Hokoku Maru
References
L, Klemen (1999–2000). "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of Japanese auxiliary cruiser commerce raiders
- Merchant raider
- German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis
- German auxiliary cruiser Orion
- Commerce raiding
- Armed merchantman
- German auxiliary cruiser Michel
- German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran
- Japanese raiders in the Indian Ocean
- Cruiser