- Source: List of Kurdish dynasties and countries
This is a list of Kurdish dynasties, countries and autonomous territories. The Kurds are an Iranian people without their own nation state, they inhabit a geo-cultural region known as "Kurdistan" which lies in east Turkey, north Syria, north Iraq and west Iran. (For more information see Origin of the Kurds.)
8th-19th century states
= Prior to the Ayyubid dynasty (until 1171)
=Hadhabanis (906–1080)
Aishanids (912–961)
Daysam's Adharbayjan (938–955)
Shaddadids (951–1199)
Rawwadids (955–1071)
Hasanwayhids (959–1014)
Marwanids (983–1096)
Annazids (990/91–1117)
Shabankara (11th century–12th century)
Principality of Eğil (1049–1864)
Hazaraspids (1115–1425)
Zakarids (1161–1360)
Ayyubid dynasty (1171–1341)
= After the Ayyubid dynasty (after 1171)
=Emirate of Kilis (1181/1183–1610)
Principality of Bitlis (1187–1847)
Emirate of Şirvan (?–1840s)
Emirate of Çemişgezek (13th century–1663)
Principality of Donboli (1210–1799)
Emirate of Bingöl (1231–1864)
Emirate of Hasankeyf (1232–1524)
Mukriyan (14th century–19th century)
Vassaldom of Ardalan (14th century–1865 or 1868)
Principality of Zirqan (1335–1835)
Emirate of Bahdinan (1339–1843)
Emirate of Hakkâri (Before 1380s–1845)
Principality of Suleyman (15th century–1838)
Principality of Mahmudi (1406–1839)
Zarrinnaal Dynasty (1448–1925)
Emirate of Palu (1495–1845)
Emirate of Pazooka (1499–1587)
= 16th century onwards
=Baban (16th century–1850)
Emirate of Bradost (1510–1609)
Emirate of Bohtan (before 1514–1847)
Emirate of Soran (before 1514–1836)
Principality of Pinyaşi (1548–1823)
Sarab Khanate (18th century)
Zand dynasty (1750–1794) – The dynasty is of Kurdish Lak origin.
Tabriz Khanate (1757–1799)
Hasan Khan dynasty in Pish-e Kuh (1795–1820)
Emirate of Miks (?–1846)
20th and 21st century states
Kurdish State (1918–1919)
Kingdom of Kurdistan (1921–1924 and 1925)
Kurdistan Uezd (1923–1929)
Kurdistan Okrug (1930)
Republic of Ararat (1927–1931)
Republic of Mahabad (1946–1947)
Republic of Laçin (1992)
Islamic Emirate of Byara (2001–2003)
Current entities
Kurdistan Region (autonomous region in Iraq, 1970–present)
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (self-proclaimed autonomous region declared during the Syrian Civil War by the PYD) (2012–present)
Dynasties partly of Kurdish descent
Safavid dynasty (1501–1736) – The dynasty was partly of Kurdish origin.
See also
Kurdish emirates
Kurdistan Eyalet
House of Kayus
Corduene
A Modern History of the Kurds by David McDowall
Bibliography
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Amoretti, Biancamaria Scarcia; Matthee, Rudi (2009). "Ṣafavid Dynasty". In Esposito, John L. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford University Press. Of Kurdish ancestry, the Ṣafavids started as a Sunnī mystical order (...)
Matthee, Rudi (2005). The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500-1900. Princeton University Press. p. 18. The Safavids, as Iranians of Kurdish ancestry and of nontribal background (...)
Matthee, Rudi (2008). "SAFAVID DYNASTY". Encyclopædia Iranica. As Persians of Kurdish ancestry and of a non-tribal background, the Safavids (...)
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Gunter, Michael M. (2010), Historical Dictionary of the Kurds, Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810875074
Hakan, Sinan (2002), Müküs Kürt Mirleri Tarihi ve Han Mahmud (in Turkish), Pêrî Yayınları, ISBN 9789758245581
Houtsma, M. Th. (1993), E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Brill Publishers
Kaplan, Yaşar (2015), Pınyanış Hükümeti/Government of Pinyanish (in Turkish), Hakkari University
Maisel, Sebastian (2018), The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-4408-4257-3
Meinecke, Michael (1996), Patterns of Stylistic Changes in Islamic Architecture: Local Traditions Versus Migrating Artists, NYU Press, ISBN 9780814754924
Petrushevsky, Ilya Pavlovich (1949), Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI-начале XIX вв (in Russian), Saint Petersburg State University
Soyudoğan, Muhsin (2015), Tribal Bandistry in Ottoman Ayntab (1690-1730), Bilkent University
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Top, Mehmet (1998), "Hoşaptaki Mahmudi Beylerine Ait Mimari Eserler", Academia SBD (in Turkish), 3 (2)
Verheij, Jelle (30 March 2018), ""The year of the firman:" The 1895 massacres in Hizan and Şirvan (Bitlis vilayet)", Études arméniennes contemporaines (10): 125–159, doi:10.4000/eac.1495, ISSN 2269-5281, retrieved 24 May 2020
Ünal, Mehmet Ali (1999), XVI. yüzyılda Çemişgezek sancağı (in Turkish)
Peacock, Andrew (2017). "RAWWADIDS". Encyclopædia Iranica. RAWWADIDS [...] a family of Arab descent [...] Their Kurdicized descendants ruled over Azerbaijan and parts of Armenia in the second half of the 10th and much of the 11th century.
References
External links
Historical map: Kurdish states in 1835
Historical map: Kurdish political enclaves and territorial demands, 1919-98
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of Kurdish dynasties and countries
- List of dynasties
- Kurdish emirates
- Republic of Ararat
- Rawadid dynasty
- Kurds
- Kurdish Republic of Lachin
- Hasanwayhids
- Baban
- Ayyubid dynasty