- Source: List of lava tubes
A lava tube, or pyroduct, is a natural conduit formed by flowing lava from a volcanic vent that moves beneath the hardened surface of a lava flow. If lava in the tube empties, it will leave a cave.
Africa
= Democratic Republic of the Congo
=Unnamed cave along the Kakomeru climbing route of Mt. Nyamulagira
= Ethiopia
=70 m lava tube cave has been recorded southeast of Addis Ababa and a smaller example on K'one Volcano
= Kenya
=Chyulu Hills – contains nearly 100 tubes
Elmenteita Badlands north of Mt. Eburru – several small caves
Leviathan Cave – At 12.5 kilometres, it is the longest lava tube in Africa.
Emuruangogolak Volcano caves
North Chyulu hills area – 20 caves are known
Hells Teeth
Kimakia Caves
Mathioni
Skull Caves
Kimakia Cave
Lake Tillam, near Korosi Volcano – several known lava tubes
Mount Suswa – around 40 known caves totaling around 11 km
Menengai Caldera – single vent-like cave
Nyambeni Mountains near Maua – 2 known caves
= Rwanda
=Musanze System – total 5.1 km
Ubuvomo bwa Musanze – 4.56 km
Ubuvomo bwa Nyrabadogo – 1.5 km
= Tanzania
=Mount Kilimanjaro Mawenzi lava tube system (at least 5)
= Uganda
=Garama Cave – Kigesi District, is 342 m long
Asia
= China
=Wudalianchi National Park and Global Geopark
Laoheishan volcano
Fairy Palace Cave
Waterfall Palace Cave
East Jiaodebushan volcano
Ice Cave
Underground Ice River
Jingpo Hu National Park and Global Geopark
Weihuting Cave
Longyandongtian Cave (Dragon Rock Cave)
Shenshui Cave (Driven Water Cave)
Gubingdong Cave (Ancient Ice Cave)
Jiemei Cave (Sisters Cave)
Kanlianmiying Cave (Anti-J Allied Army Secret Camp)
Leiqiong Global Geopark – More than 30 tubes
Seventy Two Cave Lava Tunnel
= Japan
=Fugaku Wind Cave
Lake Sai Bat Cave
Narusawa Ice Cave
= Saudi Arabia
=Harrat Khaybar lava field – Umm Jirsan lava tube – 1.5 km long (Pint 2009)
= South Korea
=Geomunoreum Lava Tube System
Gimnyeonggul
Manjanggul – more than 8 kilometers long, located in Jeju Island, is a popular tourism spot.
Europe
= Iceland
=Búri (cave)
Raufarhólshellir
Surtshellir – For a long time, this was the longest known lava tube in the world.
Víðgelmir
= Italy
=Grotta del Gelo on Mount Etna
= Portugal
=Azores
Algar do Carvão
Furna de Água
Furnas do Cavalum
Galerias da Feteira
Gruta Brisa Azul
Gruta das Agulhas
Gruta das Cinco Ribeiras
Gruta das Mercês
Gruta das Torres
Gruta do Carvão
Gruta do Natal
Gruta do Zé Grande
São Vicente Caves
= Spain
=Canary Islands
Cuevas de los Murciélagos
Cueva de los Verdes
Cueva del Viento
Jameos del Agua
Tunnel de la Atlantida
Cueva de los Verdes
North America
= Canada
=Nisga'a Memorial Lava Bed Provincial Park
= United States
=Ape Cave – Washington (state)
Bandera Volcano Ice Cave – New Mexico
Cheese Cave – Washington (state)
Indian Tunnel lava tube (and more than 250 other examples) in Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, Idaho
Derrick Cave – Oregon
El Malpais National Monument, in western New Mexico
Hālona Blowhole
Kaumana Cave – Hawaii
Kazumura Cave, Hawaii – Not only the world's most extensive lava tube, but at 65.5 kilometres (40.7 mi), it has the greatest linear extent of any cave known.
Kuna Caves – Idaho
Lava Beds National Monument – California
Newberry National Volcanic Monument – Oregon
Arnold Lava Tube System
Boyd Cave – Oregon
Horse Lava Tube System
Redmond Caves
Lava River Cave
Lava Top Butte basalt
Skeleton Cave
Lava River Cave – Arizona
Mammoth Cave – Utah
Niter Ice Cave – Idaho
Pluto's Cave – California
Skylight Cave – Oregon
Snow Canyon State Park - Utah
Subway Cave Lava Tubes – Lassen National Forest, California
Wilson Butte Cave – Idaho
Oceania
= Australia
=Undara Volcanic National Park – Queensland
= Galapagos
=Bellavista lava tunnel
= New Zealand
=Auckland volcanic field Includes more than 50 lava tubes
Wiri Lava Cave
= Samoa
=Alofaaga Blowholes
Extra Terrestrial
Lunar lava tube
Martian lava tube
References
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of lava tubes
- Martian lava tube
- Lava Beds National Monument
- Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes
- Kazumura Cave
- Tajogaite
- Manjanggul
- Lava cave
- Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve
- Arnold Lava Tube System
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