- Source: List of monarchs who were Freemasons
This is a list of monarchs who were Freemasons, and lists individual monarchs chronologically under the countries they ruled, monarchs who ruled more than one country are listed under the one they are most known for, or the dominant nation in a personal union (i.e. Christian X listed under Denmark and not Iceland). Those listed below were members of a Freemason Lodge sometime during their lives. Some, like Alexander I of Russia, would later outlaw Freemasonry in their territories, while others would continue supporting the organization for the rest of their lives.
Andorra
Jules Grévy
Alexandre Millerand
Gaston Doumergue
Paul Doumer – Grand Secretary of the Grand Orient of France (1892)
Anhalt-Köthen
Friedrich-Ferdinand
Afghanistan
Habibullah Khan
Baden
Karl Friedrich – Grandmaster of the National Lodge of Baden
Bavaria
Maximilian I Joseph
Belgium
Leopold I
Bikaner
Ganga Singh
Brandenburg-Ansbach
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich
Karl Alexander – Amicus eminens et protector ordinis in Franconia
Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Friedrich
Friedrich Christian
Brazil
Pedro I
Breslau
Philipp Gotthard von Schaffgotsch
Joseph Christian Franz zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein
Brunswick
Karl I
Ferdinand (also Order of the Illuminati)
Bulgaria
Alexander I
Carnatic
Ghulam Husain Ali Khan
Cooch Behar
Nripendra Narayan
Courland
Karl Christian Joseph – Superior et Protector Ordinis in Saxonia
Denmark
Fredrik V
Fredrik VI
Christian IX
Fredrik VII
Christian VIII – Grandmaster of the Danish Order of Freemasons
Fredrik VIII
Christian X
Egypt
Tawfiq
Abbas II
Hussein Kamel
Fuad I
Farouk
Frankfurt
Eugène de Beauharnais – Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy (1805-1814), Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of Italy
Ghana
Ofori Atta I (Okyenhene or King of Akyem Abuakwa) – (1912-1943)
Azzu Mate Kole II (Konor of the Manya Krobo Traditional Area) – (1939-1990)
Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II (Asantehene) – (1931-1970)
Oyeeman Wereko Ampem II (Gyaasehene of Akuapem and Amanokromhene) – (1975-2005)
Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, Asantehene, 1931 – 1970
Otumfuo Osei Tutu II (Asantehene) – (1999–present), Grand Patron, Grand Lodge of Ghana; Sword Bearer, United Grand Lodge of England; Grand Patron, Grand Lodge of Liberia
Greece
Geórgios II
Gwalior
Jiwajirao Scindia
Germany
Wilhelm I
Friedrich III – Master of the Order, Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany
Hanover
Ernst August – Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Hanover
Georg V – Protector of Freemasonry in Hanover, Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Hanover
Hawaii
Kamehameha IV
Kamehameha V
Kalākaua
Hesse-Darmstadt
Ludwig VIII
Ludwig X (also Order of the Illuminati)
Holland
Lodewijk I – Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France (1805)
Holy Roman Empire
Franz I
Hyderabad
Mir Osman Ali Khan
Jaipur
Bhawani Singh
Jordan
Hussein bin Talal
Mascara
Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥyiddīn
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Friedrich Ludwig
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Adolph Friedrich IV
Karl II – Patron of the united Lodges of the dominions of the Electorate of Brunswick, Duchy of Mecklenburg, Principalities of Münster-Waldeck and Hildesheim
Mexico
Augustin I
Maximilian I
Moldavia
Constantin Mavrocordat
Mihai Draco Suțu
Alexandru Ipsianti
Montenegro
Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
Mysore
Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar
Naples
Gioacchino I
Netherlands
Willem II
Norway
Haakon VII
Ottoman Empire
Murad V
Pataudi
Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi
Patiala
Bhupinder Singh
Perak
Idris Shah II
Poland
Stanisław II August
Portugal
Pedro IV
Fernando II
Prussia
Friedrich II
Friedrich Wilhelm II
Friedrich Wilhelm III
Rampur
Raza Ali Khan – Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of India
Reuss-Lobenstein
Heinrich LXXII
Romania
Alexandru Ioan I
Carol II
Russia
Aleksandr I
Sarawak
James Brooke
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Ernst II
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Johann Adolf
Ernst II (also Order of the Illuminati)
Saxe-Meiningen
Karl Friedrich III
Karl Wilhelm
Georg I Friedrich Karl
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Karl August (also Order of the Illuminati)
Serbia
Mihailo III
Aleksander
Petar I
Sikh Empire
Duleep Singh
Spain
José I – Grand Master of the Grand Orient of France (1805)
Amadeo I
Sweden
Adolf Fredrik – Master of a Stockholm lodge
Gustaf III – Vicar of Solomon
Karl XIII – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and Army Master of the Order of Strict Observance
Karl XIV Johan – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons
Oscar I – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons
Karl XV – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons
Oscar II – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons, and of the Norwegian Order of Freemasons
Gustaf V – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons
Gustaf VI Adolf – Grandmaster of the Swedish Order of Freemasons
United Kingdom
James VI – Fellowcraft Freemason (Lodge Scoon and Perth No. 3 in Perth) (1601-1625)
George IV – Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England (1790-1813)
William IV
Edward VII – Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England (1874-1901)
Edward VIII
George VI – Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland (1936-1937)
Wallachia
Scarlat Ghica
Grigore II Ghica
Alexandru Moruzi
Westphalia
Jérôme I – Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Westphalia
Wurttemberg
Friedrich II Eugen
Friedrich I
Yugoslavia
Aleksandar I
References
See also
List of presidents of the United States who were Freemasons
List of Freemasons
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- List of monarchs who were Freemasons
- List of presidents of the United States who were Freemasons
- History of Freemasonry
- Illuminati
- Charles XIII
- Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II
- Spanish Inquisition
- Josiah Harlan
- Knights Templar
- Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
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