- Source: List of Mongolic languages
The Mongolic languages are a language family that is spoken in East-Central Asia, mostly in Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China, Xinjiang, another autonomous region of China, the region of Qinghai, and also in Kalmykia, a republic of Southern European Russia.
Mongolic is a small, relatively homogenous and recent language family whose common ancestor, Proto-Mongolian, was spoken at the beginning of the second millennium AD.
However, Proto-Mongolian seems to descend from a common ancestor to languages like Khitan, which are sister languages of Mongolian languages (they do not descend from Proto-Mongolian but are sister languages from an even older language from the first millennium AD, i.e. Para-Mongolian).
The Mongolic language family has about 6 million speakers. The best-known member of this language family, Mongolian, is the primary language of most of the residents of Mongolia and the Mongolian residents of Inner Mongolia, with an estimated 5.2 million speakers.
Hypothetical ancestors
Hypothetical relation to other language families and their proto-languages
Serbi–Mongolic (Donghu)
Para-Mongolic (all extinct)
Xianbei
Khitan
Tuyuhun
Wuhuan
Early Pre-Proto-Mongolic
Late Pre-Proto-Mongolic
Ancestral
Proto-Mongolic language
Historical Mongolic
Possible Mongolic languages (all extinct)
Unclassified languages that may have been Mongolic or members of other language families include:
Tabγač / Tuoba (Mongolic or Turkic language)
Xiongnu (may have been the same as the Hunnic language)
Pannonian Avar
See also
Mongolic languages
References
Sources
External links
Ethnic map of Mongolia
Monumenta Altaica grammars, texts, dictionaries and bibliographies of Mongolian and other Altaic languages
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Ras Kaukasia
- Bahasa Khitan
- Bahasa Mongol Klasik
- Bahasa Mongol Pertengahan
- Bahasa Tuoba
- Bahasa Ordos
- Bahasa Sogdi
- Bahasa Oirat
- Migrasi orang-orang Turkik
- List of Mongolic languages
- Lists of languages
- Mongolic peoples
- Proto-Mongolic language
- List of Mongol rulers
- Altaic languages
- List of Mongol states
- Mongols
- Shirongol languages
- Turkic languages