- Source: List of Permian tetrapods
Permian tetrapods were amphibians and reptiles that lived during the Permian Period.
During this time, amphibians remained common, including various Temnospondyli and Lepospondyli. Synapsids became the dominant type of animal, represented by the Pelycosaurs during the Early Permian and Therapsids during the Middle and Late Permian, and distinguished by the appearance and possession of mammal-like characteristics (hence the old term "mammal-like reptiles"). These were accompanied by Anapsids or Parareptiles, which included both lizard-like and large herbivorous forms, and primitive diapsids.
Classification
The following list of families of Permian tetrapods is based mostly on Benton ed. 1993. The classification follows Benton 2004:
Superclass Tetrapoda
Class Amphibia
Order Temnospondyli
Family Edopidae
Family Cochleosauridae
Family Trimerorhachidae
Family Dvinosauridae
Family Saurerpetontidae
Family Brachyopidae
Family Actinodontidae
Family Intasuchidae
Family Archegosauridae
Family Rhinesuchidae
Family Uranocentrodontidae
Family Zatrachydidae
Family Eryopidae
Family Parioxyidae
Family Peltobatrachidae
Family Trematopidae
Family Dissorophidae
Family Micromelerpetontidae
Family Branchiosauridae
Family Amphibamidae
Superorder Lepospondyli
Order Aïstopoda
Family Phlegethontiidae
Order Nectridea
Family Diplocaulidae
Family Scincosauridae
Family Urocordylidae
Order Lysorophia
Family Lysorophidae
Order Microsauria
Family Microbrachidae
Family Brachyslechidae
Family Tuditanidae
Family Hapsidopareiontidae
Family Pantylidae
Family Gymnarthridae
Family Ostodolepididae
Family Rhynchonkidae
Family Cocytinidae
Superorder Reptiliomorpha
Order Anthracosauria
Family Eogyrinidae
Family Archeriidae
Family Chroniosuchidae
Family Bystrowianidae
Order Seymouriamorpha
Family Seymouriidae
Family Discosauriscidae
Family Kotlassiidae
Orders/Suborders Uncertain
Family Leptorophidae
Family Enosuchidae
Family Nycleroleridae
Family Tokosauridae
Family Lanthanosuchidae
Family Tseajiidae
Order Diadectomorpha
Family Limnoscelididae
Family Diadectidae
Series Amniota
Class Sauropsida
Subclass Anapsida
Family Acleistorhinidae
Family Eunotosauridae
Family Mesosauridae
Family Millerettidae
Family Nyctiphruretidae
Family Procolophonidae
Family Pareiasauridae
Basal Eureptilia
Family Captorhinidae
Family Protorothyrididae
Subclass Diapsida
Order Araeoscelidia
Family Araeoscelididae
Orders unspecified
Family Weigeltisauridae
Family Claudiosauridae
Family Heleosauridae
Order Younginiformes
Family Acerosodontosaurus
Family Younginidae
Family Tangasauridae
Family Galesphyridae
Infraclass Lepidosauromorpha
Family Paliguanidae
Infraclass Archosauromorpha
Order Prolacertiformes
Family Protorosauridae
Division Archosauria
Class Synapsida
Order Pelycosauria
Family Eothyrididae
Family Caseidae
Family Varanopidae
Family Ophiacodontidae
Family Edaphosauridae
Family Sphenacodontidae
Order Therapsida
Tetraceratops
Suborder Biarmosuchia
Family Phthinosuchidae
Family Biarmosuchidae
Family Ictidorhinidae
Family Burnetiidae
Family Eotitanosuchidae
Suborder Dinocephalia
Family Estemmenosuchidae
Family Anteosauridae
Family Titanosuchidae
Family Tapinocephalidae
Suborder Gorgonopsia
Family Gorgonopsidae
Suborder Anomodontia/Dicynodontia
Family Dromasauridae
Family Otsheriidae
Family Galeopidae
Family Venyukoviidae
Family Eodicynodontidae
Family Endothiodontidae
Family Cryptodontidae
Family Aulacephalodontidae
Family Dicynodontidae
Family Pristerodontidae
Family Emydopidae
Family Robertiidae
Family Kingoriidae
Family Pristerognathidae
Suborder Therocephalia
Family Hofmeyeriidae
Family Euchambersiidae
Family Whaitsiidae
Family Ictidosuchidae
Family Scaloposauridae
Family Lycideopsidae
Suborder Cynodontia
Family Dviniidae
Family Procynosuchidae
Family Galesauridae
See also
List of Carboniferous tetrapods
List of Devonian tetrapods
References
Benton, M. J. (2004), Vertebrate Paleontology, 3rd ed. Blackwell Science Ltd
----- (editor), (1993) The fossil record II. London: Chapman and Hall.
Kata Kunci Pencarian:
- Cynodontia
- Mamalia
- List of Permian tetrapods
- List of Carboniferous tetrapods
- Permian–Triassic extinction event
- Permian
- Evolution of tetrapods
- List of Devonian tetrapods
- Dinocephalia
- Secondarily aquatic tetrapods
- Tetrapod
- Sarcopterygii